Poster Session VI: Low Temperature Plasmas; Laser Plasma Accelerators and Coherent Sources; C-Mod; Inertial Confinement and Laser-Plasma Interactions

POSTER · PP6

Presentations

  • Low-voltage arc discharge device with controllable plasma parameters

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Laser Induced Fluorescence Measurement of Plasma Hole in a Helium Plasma with Argon Impurity

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Shinji Yoshimura

      NIFS

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Modelling Ar II spectral emission from the ASTRAL helicon plasma

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Jorge Munoz Burgos

      Auburn University

    • Robert Boivin

      Auburn University

    • Stuart Loch

      Auburn University

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • Connor Ballance

      Rollins College

    • Mitch Pindzola

      Auburn University

    View abstract →

  • The HelCat Helicon-Cathode Device at UNM

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Christopher Watts

      University of New Mexico, Univeristy of New Mexico, Univesity of New Mexico

    • Christopher Watts

      University of New Mexico, Univeristy of New Mexico, Univesity of New Mexico

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • A new high beta plasma device at UCLA

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chris Cooper

      Dept. Physics, UCLA

    • Walter Gekelman

      Dept. Phys., UCLA, Dept. Physics, UCLA, UCLA, Dept of Physics, UCLA

    • Patrick Pribyl

      Dept. Phys., UCLA, Dept. Physics, UCLA

    • Stefanie Stattel

      Dept. Physics, UCLA

    • Kimberly DeRose

      Dept. Physics, Harvard

    • T.A. Carter

      Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, UCLA, Dept. Physics, UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles

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  • Magnetized Plasma Experiments Using Thermionic- Thermoelectronic Plasma Emitter

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Eiichirou Kawamori

      Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. 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Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. 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New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Self-consistent modeling of helicon sources

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Guangye Chen

      The University of Texas at Austin

    • Boris Breizman

      University of Texas at Austin, The University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA

    • Alexey Arefiev

      University of Texas at Austin, The University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • C. Lee

    • R. Bengtson

      University of Texas at Austin, The University of Texas at Austin

    • L. Raja

      The Univ. of Texas at Austin

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  • Measurements and Modeling of Helicon Wave RF Magnetic Fields

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Charles Lee

      The University of Texas at Austin

    • Guangye Chen

      The University of Texas at Austin

    • R. Bengtson

      University of Texas at Austin, The University of Texas at Austin

    • Boris Breizman

      University of Texas at Austin, The University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, USA

    • Alexey Arefiev

      University of Texas at Austin, The University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    View abstract →

  • Sputtering characteristics of carbon-based materials exposed to H/D/T plasmas --- molecular dynamics simulation study

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Satoshi Hamaguchi

      Center for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. 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Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Velocity Distribution and Plasma Density Measurements in an Inductive Microthruster Plume

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Development of a 10 mN Class Hall Thruster for Small Satellites in Korea

    POSTER

    Authors

    • W. Choe

      KAIST Dep. of Physics, Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea

    • Jongsub Lee

      Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea

    • Youbong Lim

      Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea

    • Mihui Seo

      Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Enhanced ablation of small anodes in a carbon nanotube arc discharge

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yevgeny Raitses

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Cold ion atmospheric plasma jets for living tissue treatment

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Alexey Shashurin

      George Washington University, The George Washington University, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science

    • Michael Keidar

      The George Washington University, George Washington University, The George Washington University, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Optical measurements of dielectric barrier discharges of twisted magnet wires in atmospheric humid air

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Proof-of-principle measurements using the 300 GHz collective scattering diagnostic

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R.A. Hardin

      West Virginia University

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Measurements of X-ray Spectra on an ECR Ion Source

    POSTER

    Authors

    • B.P. Cluggish

      FAR-TECH, Inc.

    • I.N. Bogatu

      FAR-TECH, Inc.

    • L. Zhao

      FAR-TECH, Inc.

    • J.-S. Kim

      FAR-TECH, Inc.

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Electrical characteristics and cathode deposit growth in an anodic arc producing carbon nanotubes

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Michael Keidar

      The George Washington University, George Washington University, The George Washington University, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science

    • Alexey Shashurin

      George Washington University, The George Washington University, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Science

    • Yevgeny Raitses

      Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

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  • Ultra-long carbon nanotubes for thermal management application

    POSTER

    Authors

    • V.I. Demidov

      WVU/UES

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • 10GeV laser-plasma accelerator stage with full-PIC 3D simulations in boosted frames

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Samuel Martins

      GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Portugal

    • Luis Silva

      Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Portuagal, GoLP, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN - Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Tecnico

    • Ricardo Fonseca

      GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE and GoLP/IPFN - Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal

    • Wei Lu

      UCLA

    • Warren Mori

      University of California Los Angeles, UCLA, Polymath Research Inc., University of California, Los Angeles

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  • Electron Acceleration Using Hollow Fiber with Table Top Terawatt Laser

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Yoshio Mizuta

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Efficient accelerator afterburner design based on plasma wakefield acceleration

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Chengkun Huang

      UCLA

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Multi-cm Long Magnetically Controlled Optical Plasma Channel

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bradley Pollock

      LLNL, University of California, San Diego \& Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • D.H. Froula

      LLNL, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • George Tynan

      UCSD, University of California-San Diego, University of California, San Diego

    • L. Divol

      LLNL, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • Paul Davis

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • J.P. Palastro

      LLNL, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland

    • Dwight Price

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • Siegfried Glenzer

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLNL

    View abstract →

  • Controlled injection and multi-GeV LWFA stages for laser wakefield applications

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Cameron Geddes

      LBNL, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Estelle Cormier-Michel

      LBNL, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Eric Esarey

      LBNL, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Anthony Gonsalves

      LBNL, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • Dmitriy Panasenko

      LBNL, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • G.R. Plateau

      LBNL

    • K. Nakamura

      LBNL

    • C.B. Schroeder

      LBNL

    • Cs. Toth

      LBNL

    • W.P. Leemans

      LBNL

    • David Bruhwiler

      Tech-X, Tech-X Corporation

    • Benjamin Cowan

      Tech-X, Tech-X Corporation

    • Kevin Paul

      Tech-X, Tech-X Corporation

    • P. Mullowney

      Tech-X

    • John Cary

      Tech-X Corp., Tech-X \& U. Colorado, Tech-X Corporation

    View abstract →

  • Investigation of Stimulated Raman Scattering Using Short-Pulse Diffraction Limited Laser Beam near the Instability Threshold

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J.L. Kline

      LANL

    • D.S. Montgomery

      Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • K.A. Flippo

      Los Alamos National Laboratory

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Numerical modeling of mutual interaction between multi-color laser beams in plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • S. Austin Yi

      Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • Serguei Kalmykov

      Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • Gennady Shvets

      University of Texas, The University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    View abstract →

  • All-optical control of nonlinear self-focusing of laser beams in plasma beat wave accelerators

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Serguei Kalmykov

      Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • S. Austin Yi

      Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    • Gennady Shvets

      University of Texas, The University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin, Department of Physics and Institute for Fusion Studies, The University of Texas at Austin

    View abstract →

  • Nonlinear transport velocity and evolution of intense short-pulse lasers in underdense plasma

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Carl Schroeder

      Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Performance Analysis of Quantum cascaded Lasers

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Mohamed S. El-Tokhy

    • Imbaby I. Mahmoud

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Radiation processes in laser-wakefield accelerators using particle tracking in PIC simulations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Joana Martins

      GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Portugal

    • Fabio Peano

      GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal

    • Samuel Martins

      GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Portugal

    • Ricardo Fonseca

      GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE and GoLP/IPFN - Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal

    • Luis Silva

      Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Portuagal, GoLP, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN - Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Tecnico

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  • The Effect of the Self-Magnetic Field on the Current Limit in a Laser Wakefield Accelerator (LWFA)

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Ling-Chieh Tai

      Ntl. Tsing Hua Univ.Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Optical diagnostics on capillary waveguides for extension of laser wakefield acceleration lengths

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Christopher McGuffey

      University of Michigan, FOCUS Center and CUOS, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Optical Diagnostics of Laser Plasma Wakefield Experiments using 200 Terawatt Pulses

    POSTER

    Authors

    • F.J. Dollar

      FOCUS Center and CUOS, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor

    • Y. Horowitz

      FOCUS Center and CUOS, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor

    • Christopher McGuffey

      University of Michigan, FOCUS Center and CUOS, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

    • Channing Huntington

      University of Michigan, AOSS, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor

    • Takeshi Matsuoka

      University of Michigan, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., FOCUS Center and CUOS, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan Univ., USA, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

    • S. Bulanov

      FOCUS Center and CUOS, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor

    • V. Chvykov

      FOCUS Center and CUOS, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor

    • Galina Kalinchenko

      FOCUS Center and CUOS, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan

    • Pascal Rousseau

      FOCUS Center and CUOS, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan

    • Victor Yanovsky

      University of Michigan, FOCUS Center and CUOS, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor

    • R. Paul Drake

      University of Michigan, Univ. of Michigan, AOSS, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor

    • Anatoly Maksimchuk

      University of Michigan, FOCUS Center and CUOS, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

    • Karl Krushelnick

      University of Michigan, FOCUS Center and CUOS, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

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  • Measuring the bunch duration of ultra-short, mono-energetic electron beams with coherent transition radiation in the infrared region

    POSTER

    Authors

    • William Schumaker

      University of Michigan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Modeling Non-LTE Oxygen-like Multiplet Dynamics in Intense Laser-produced Xenon Plasmas

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    Authors

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Evolution of Molecular Alignment in a Background Plasma

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Andrew Pearson

      University of Maryland

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Measurement of Conical Second Harmonic Generation in Intense Laser Interaction with Plasma

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Michael Helle

      Georgetown University

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • A compact X-ray to Gamma-ray FEL

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Frederico Fiuza

      GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Tecnico

    • Luis Silva

      Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Portuagal, GoLP, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN - Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Tecnico

    View abstract →

  • Progress Using LHCD and ICRF on Advanced Tokamak Discharges in Alcator C-Mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Charles Kessel

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Amanda Hubbard

      MIT PSFC, MIT

    • P.T. Bonoli

      MIT PSFC, PSFC-MIT, MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, PSFC, MIT, Cambridge, MA

    • R.R. Parker

      MIT PSFC, MIT

    • Yijun Lin

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC

    • A.E. Schmidt

      MIT PSFC

    • S. Scott

      PPPL

    • Syun'ichi Shiraiwa

      MIT PSFC, PSFC, MIT

    • Adrianus Sips

      Max Planck IPP, Max-Planck-Inst. fur Plasmaphysik, Euratom Assoc., Garching, Germany

    • Greg Wallace

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC, MIT

    • R. Wilson

      PPPL

    • Steve Wolfe

      MIT, MIT PSFC, MIT, Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • Steven Wukitch

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC, MIT-PSFC, MIT, Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    View abstract →

  • Development of an operational scenario for a current hole plasma using TSC on Alcator C-MOD

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Syun'ichi Shiraiwa

      MIT PSFC, PSFC, MIT

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Progress in Lower Hybrid Current Drive Experiments on Alcator C-Mod.

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R.R. Parker

      MIT PSFC, MIT

    • P.T. Bonoli

      MIT PSFC, PSFC-MIT, MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, PSFC, MIT, Cambridge, MA

    • Arturo Dominguez

      MIT PSFC

    • Amanda Hubbard

      MIT PSFC, MIT

    • Jerry Hughes

      MIT PSFC

    • Alexander Ince-Cushman

      MIT PSFC, MIT

    • Jinseok Ko

      MIT PSFC

    • Orso Meneghini

      MIT PSFC

    • M. Porkolab

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC, MIT, PSFC, MIT

    • John Rice

      MIT PSFC, MIT

    • A.E. Schmidt

      MIT PSFC

    • Syun'ichi Shiraiwa

      MIT PSFC, PSFC, MIT

    • Greg Wallace

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC, MIT

    • J.C. Wright

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC, PSFC-MIT

    • J.R. Wilson

      PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

    • Steve Scott

      PPPL

    View abstract →

  • Interaction of Lower Hybrid Waves with the Scrape Off Layer

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Transport Studies in Alcator C-Mod ITB Plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Catherine Fiore

      Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, MIT

    • P.T. Bonoli

      MIT PSFC, PSFC-MIT, MIT, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, PSFC, MIT, Cambridge, MA

    • Darin Ernst

      Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT

    • M.J. Greenwald

    • Alexander Ince-Cushman

      MIT PSFC, MIT

    • L. Lin

    • Earl Marmar

      MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT, Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • M. Porkolab

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC, MIT, PSFC, MIT

    • John Rice

      MIT PSFC, MIT

    • Steven Wukitch

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC, MIT-PSFC, MIT, Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Studies of Turbulence and Transport in Alcator C-Mod H-Mode Plasmas with Phase Contrast Imaging and Comparisons with GYRO

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. 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  • Comparison of the Characteristics of Striations Formed During Li Pellet Injection and Turbulent ExB Flows from the Gyro-Kinetic Simulation GYRO

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    Authors

    • Brock Bose

      MIT PSFC

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. 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Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Pedestal and confinement properties under shape and magnetic topology variation on Alcator C-Mod

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    Authors

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Parallel and Perpendicular Plasma Flows in Alcator C-Mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Noah Smick

      MIT PSFC

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Main ion toroidal rotation in the edge of the Alcator C-Mod tokamak

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A. Graf

      University of California at Davis

    • D.G. Whyte

      PSFC MIT, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • Kenneth Marr

      Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, PSFC

    • M.J. May

      LLNL, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • P. Beiersdorfer

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLNL

    View abstract →

  • Study of Ion-Temperature and Intrinsic Rotation-Velocity Profiles on the Alcator C-Mod Tokamak

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Kenneth Hill

      Princeton University, PPPL

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Light Impurity Transport Studies in Alcator C-Mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Igor Bespamyatnov

      Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin

    • William Rowan

      Fusion Research Center, Univ. of Texas, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin

    • Kenneth Gentle

      Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin

    • Perry Phillips

      Fusion Research Center, Univ. of Texas, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin

    • Catherine Fiore

      Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, MIT

    • Robert Granetz

      Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT

    View abstract →

  • Improved absolute calibration of Thomson scattering diagnostics on the Alcator C-Mod tokamak

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Development of the Alcator C-Mod FIR Polarimeter

    POSTER

    Authors

    • P. Xu

      MIT

    • J.H. Irby

      MIT

    • J. Bosco

      MIT

    • A. Kanojia

      MIT

    • R. Leccacorvi

      MIT

    • Earl Marmar

      MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MIT, Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • P.C. Michael

      MIT, PSFC MIT

    • R. Murray

      MIT

    • R. Vieira

      MIT

    • Steve Wolfe

      MIT, MIT PSFC, MIT, Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • David Brower

      UCLA

    • W.X. Ding

      UCLA

    • D.K. Mansfield

      PPPL

    View abstract →

  • Current Saturation Avoidance with Real-Time Control using DPCS

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Observation of TAEs destabilized by energetic particles in Alcator C-Mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • J. Sears

      MIT PSFC

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • SOL reflectometer for Alcator C-mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Cornwall Lau

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • Yijun Lin

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC

    • Greg Wallace

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC, MIT

    • Steven Wukitch

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC, MIT-PSFC, MIT, Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • Greg Hanson

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory

    • J.B. Wilgen

      Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

    View abstract →

  • Overview of ICRF Experiments in Alcator C-Mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Steven Wukitch

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC, MIT-PSFC, MIT, Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Measurements of Mode Converted ICRF Waves with Phase Contrast Imaging in Alcator C-Mod

    POSTER

    Authors

    • N. Tsujii

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • M. Porkolab

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC, MIT, PSFC, MIT

    • Eric Edlund

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • L. Lin

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    • Yijun Lin

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC

    • J.C. Wright

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC, PSFC-MIT

    • Steven Wukitch

      MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT PSFC, MIT-PSFC, MIT, Plasma Science and Fusion Center

    View abstract →

  • Measurements of Fast Ion Distribution in ICRF Heated Plasmas

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • A. Bader

      MIT-PSFC, MIT

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Long-Duration Backlighting Experiments on the Omega Laser

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • A.B. Reighard

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • NIF ignition target requirements, margins, and uncertainties: Rev3.1

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Stephen Haan

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Lab

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Timing Sensitivity of Ignition Capsules to Hot Electrons

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Donald Meeker

      LLNL

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Simulations of high-mode Rayleigh-Taylor growth in NIF ignition capsules

    POSTER

    Authors

    • B.A. Hammel

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • Stephen Haan

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Lab

    • Michael Edwards

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLNL

    • D.S. Clark

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • Michael Marinak

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLNL

    • M. Patel

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • J. Salmonson

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    View abstract →

  • Laboratory experiments to study supersonic astrophysical flows interacting with clumpy environments

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • A Numerical Investigation of Shock Propagation through a Clumpy Medium

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    Authors

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • LMJ Target design with the A1040 CH-ignition capsule in a cocktail holraum

    POSTER

    Authors

    • G. Malinie

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Measurements of x-ray radiation generated during hohlraum window burnthrough

    POSTER

    Authors

    • David Bradley

      Lawrence Livermore National Lab

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • X-ray energy flow and radiography measurements of evolving density perturbations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • A.S. Moore

      AWE Aldermaston

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Characterization of Ar and Kr K$\alpha $ self-emission in clustering gas jets

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Nathan Kugland

      UCLA and LLNL

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Critical requirements for ignition and burn of impact fast ignition

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Masakatsu Murakami

      ILE, Osaka Univ.

    • Hideo Nagatomo

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka U., ILE Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka Univ.

    • Tomoyuki Johzaki

      ILE, Osaka U., ILE Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., ILE, Osaka University, Japan, Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka Univ.

    • H. Azechi

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ.

    View abstract →

  • Fokker-Planck modeling of fast electron transport including hydrodynamic plasma response

    POSTER

    Authors

    • R.J. Kingham

      Imperial College London, Plasma Physics Group, Imperial College London

    • C.P. Ridgers

      Imperial College London, Plasma Physics Group, Imperial College London

    • R.G. Evans

      Plasma Physics Group, Imperial College London

    • S.J. Rose

      Plasma Physics Group, Imperial College London

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Laser Channeling in mm-Scale Underdense Plasmas for Fast Ignition

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Implosion Dynamics of an Advanced Cone-guided Target for Fast Ignition

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Hideo Nagatomo

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka U., ILE Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka Univ.

    • Tomoyuki Johzaki

      ILE, Osaka U., ILE Osaka University, ILE, Osaka Univ., ILE, Osaka University, Japan, Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka Univ.

    • Atsushi Sunahara

      Institute for Laser Technology, ILE, Osaka Univ.

    • Hitoshi Sakagami

      National Institute for Fusion Science, NIFS

    • Kunioki Mima

      Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE, Osaka U., ILE Osaka University, ILE, Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka Univ., ILE, Osaka Univ.

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  • Kinetic Simulations of Stimulated Raman Scattering

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Assessing the 2$\omega _{pe}$ instability in ignition-scale hohlraums

    POSTER

    Authors

    • William Kruer

      University of California, Davis

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Parametric Instabilities in Structured Crossing Laser Beams

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bedros Afeyan

      Polymath Research Inc.

    • Mathieu Charbonneau-Lefort

      Polymath Research Inc.

    • A.J. Schmitt

      Naval Research Laboratory, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • PIC simulations of stimulated Brillouin scattering driven by white light

    POSTER

    Authors

    • Bruno Brandao

      GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal

    • Luis Silva

      Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Portuagal, GoLP, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN - Instituto Superior Tecnico, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Tecnico

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • pF3d simulations of nonlinear backward stimulated Raman scatter in a multi-speckle environment

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    Authors

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Plasma Wave Packets in Density Gradients in 1D and 2D PIC Simulations

    POSTER

    Authors

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • Jay Fahlen

      UCLA

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

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  • Simulations of Stimulated Raman Backscatter

    POSTER

    Authors

    • B.J. Winjum

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    View abstract →

  • Two- and Three-Dimensional Kinetic Simulations of Stimulated Raman Scatter in NIF Ignition Conditions

    POSTER

    Authors

    • B. Langdon

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • C.H. Still

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLNL

    • C.K. Li**

      Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Normale Superieur, Universite de Provence, Marseille, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ecole Central de Lyon, Peking University, UCLA, General Atomics, Tech-X Corporation, University of California- Los Angeles, University of Iowa, UCSD, Boston College, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, CEA/DAM/Cesta, University of Tulsa, LLNL, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oxford, The Univ. of Iowa, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Nuclear Engineering Department, University of California, Berkeley, Institut f\"ur Physik, Universit\"at Rostock, Germany, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, M.I.T., ANSALDO Ricerche, Italy, Columbia Univeristy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-Enea Association, Padova, Italy, ORNL, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear, IST, Portugal, SSTD, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, Poland, DCTI, Instituto Superior de Ciencias do Trabalho e da Empresa, Portugal, GENAO, Chavchavadze State U, M.Nodia Inst. of Geophys., U of Wisconsin, UT Austin, IFS, EPFL CRPP, Switzerland, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Max-Planck Institute fur Plasmaphysik, National Fusion Research Institute, Berkeley Research Associates, Springfield, VA, LCP-FD, NRL, Washington, DC, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, Washington, DC, ARTEP, Inc., Ellicott City, MD, Institut de recherche d'Hydro-Quebec, Naval Research Laboratory, Research Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Christian-Albrechts-University zu Kiel, Physics Department, Rollins College, White Park, FL 32789, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849, U. of Texas at Austin, PPPL, Princeton, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and FSC, U. of Rochester, FAR-TECH, Inc., Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia University, Lehigh U., HyperV Technologies Corporation, HyperV Technologies, Hyper V Technologies, Voss Scientific, Consultant, Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, CEA-DAM, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Alameda Applied Sciences Corp., San Leandro, CA, ITHPP, 46500 Thegra, France, Consultant, Philomath, OR, Centre d'Etudes de Gramat, 46500 Gramat, France, Consultant, San Diego, CA, LLE, MIT, Los Alamos National Lab, Ohio Wesleyan Univ., Univ. Nevada Reno, Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 94550-9234, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Cambridge, MA, 02139, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, 08543, Ohio Wesleyan University, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Chicago, U. Buenos Aires, University of Delaware, Space Science Center, University of New Hampshire, State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of New Hampshire, University of California, Berkeley, PPPL, New York University, EURATOM-UKAEA, Fusion Assocation, Culham Science Center, Abingdon, UK, CRIOTEC Impianti, Italy, ENEA, Italy, Iwamura Electric Co, Osaka, Japan, Pontocho College of Art and Science, Kyoto, Japan, LBNL, Univ. of Colorado, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94551, University of Kansas, University Of Kansas, Rice University, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of California, Los Angeles, Warwick University, UK, UCI CA 92697, UCSD CA 92093, ANU, Canberra, ACT 2602 Australia, CRPP-EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, CMPD, USC, SLAC, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, School of EEE, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Department of Physics, National Tsinghua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Department of Physics, National Central University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Sandia National Laboratory, University of Southern California, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus\~ao Nuclear, Instituto Superior T\'ecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Cornell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado and Tech-X Corp., Boulder, CO, Center for Integrated Plasma Studies, University of Colorado, Air Force Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Calabazas Creek Research, Inc., MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, CEA-DSM, University of Texas, University of Arizona, Florida State University, Nevada Terawatt Facility, University of Nevada, Reno, IPP Garching, Nova Photonics, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton University, CMSO, PPPL, Cal State San Marcos, Princeton Univ., LANL, Wheaton College, IPP, Garching, ETH-Zurich, ETH Zurich, Max-Planck-institut fuer Plasmaphysik, UW Madison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, University of Rochester, University of Wisconsin, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas, University of New Mexico, Naval Research Lab, UCLA Basic Plasma Science Facility, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, West Virginia University, Kwangwoon University, PSM INC, University of Colorado, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, Weizmann Institute of Science, National Securities Technologies, ISSI, inc., WVU, UES, inc., AFRL, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, LPGP Orsay, TU Darmstadt, UCLM Ciudar Real, IPCP Chernogolovka, MISDC of VNIIFTRI Mendeleevo, SAIC/NRL, Shandong University/Chinese Academy of Science Beijing/LULI, Osaka University, CEA, LULI Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire pour l Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique) - CEA, Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, NY, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Geneseo, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, UC Riverside, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA, University of Colorado at Boulder, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, U.C.S.D., France-Japan Magnetic Fusion Laboratory LIA 336 CNRS, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, UCSD, University of California, Irvine, Institute for Fusion Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, EURATOM Risoe National Laboratory Denmark, Euratom-ENEA-CNR,Italy, LMD-IPSL-CNRS, Normale Sup\'erieure Paris, University of Washington, Prairie View A\&M University, University of Hyogo, Gunma Univ., Univ. of Hyogo, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Univ. of Washington, UW-Madison, Florida A\&M Univ., UC Berkeley, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, University of Nevada Reno, NV, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, NumerEx LLC, Albuquerque, NM, SAIC, Albuquerque, NM, Air Force Research Laboratory, Directed Energy Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM, Haverford College, Jacobs Univ., EURATOM, Belgium, EURATOM/UKAEA, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, Nova Photonics, Inc, U. Texas, ORISE, NFRI, General Atomics, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, USA, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, National Fusion Research Institute, Korea, U. Toronto, University of Toronto, University of York, UK, Georgia Tech, ASIPP, IPR, EURATOM/CEA, University of California-Los Angeles, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, University of Texas-Austin, Lehigh University, UKAEA, Columbia U., U. Tulsa, FSC \& LLE, Univ. Rochester, SAIC, PSFC, MIT, NCRN, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, FSC, U. of Rochester, LLE, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, Imperial College, FOCUS Center, CUOS, U. of M., Rice Uni., University of Maryland, Princeton Plasma Physics laboratory (PPPL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, U.K., P. N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, Arpajon, France, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, UCLA and LLNL, AWE Aldermaston, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, CEA/DIF, Bruyeres le Chatel - 91297 Arpajon Cedex, AWE, GA, MIT-PSFC, MIT PSFC, ITER Organization, NFRC, Korea, U C Davis, FRC-UTA, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Icarus Research Inc., Berkeley Research Inc., CEA Saclay - France, LULI - France, Hebrew Univ., Dept. of Physics, Ntl. Central Univ., Jhongli, Taiwan, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological Univ., Singapore, Institute of High Performance Computing, Singapore, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, LULI, Duke University, GWU, Argonne National Laboratory, The George Washington University, Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea, SaTReC Initiative, Daejeon, Korea, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University, Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Auburn University, Kyushu Univ., Tohoku Univ., SPbSU, UES/WVU, Institute of Physics Belgrade, Max Planck Institute of Extraterrestrial Physics, University of Liverpool, Max-Planck-Institute for extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany, Florida A\&M University, Florida A\&M University, Tallahassee, Florida, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc. \& Imperial College, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Assoc., The University of Manchester, U. Wisc.-Madison, UC-Irvine, U. Texas-Austin, Consorzio RFX, FZ-Juelich, U. Wisc., IPP, NYU, MPI, FZJ, IPP-Garching, U. Col.-Boulder, Hiroshima U., PPPL, and the NSTX Team., U. of Colorado, Lodestar Research Corporation, Czech Institute of Plasma Physics, CompX, UC Irvine, U. of Tulsa, UCI, UW, Purdue University, SNL, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy, Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, NJ 08543, Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-ENEA sulla Fusione, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla fusione, C.so Stati Uniti 4 35127, Padova, Italy, Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA Association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova - Italy, UW - Madison, UW- Madison, Wheaton College, CMSO, MST, UW-Madison and CMSO, University of Wisconsin, Madison, RFX, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisboa, Portugal, Center for Plasma-Material Interactions, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, SFA Inc., Ohio Northern University, LLE, UR, NY, NSTec STL, CA, AWE, UK, LANL, NM, UNR, RSI, SFA, ARTEP, NRL, Polymath Research, Lodestar, LULI, CNRS UMR 7605, Univ. Pierre et Marie Curie, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, CEA-DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France, Centre de Physique Theorique, CNRS UMR 7644, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Max-Planck-Institut fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Assoziation, University of California San Diego, URN, Ohio Westleyn University, University Nevada Reno, ILE, Osaka Univ., Japan, Grad. school of Eng., Osaka Univ., Japan, Heinrich Heine Univ., Germany, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, School of Math. and Phy., The Queen`s Univ. of Belfast, UK, VNIIFTRI, Moscow Region, Russia, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Central Laser Facility, STFC, Chilton, Didcot, UK, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, National Key Laboratory of Laser Fusion, Reseach Center of Laser Fusion, CAEP, INRS-EMT, Varennes, QC, Canada, LLE, University of Rochester, Department of Physics, MIT, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Michigan Univ., USA, UCSD, USA, NIFS, Japan, Columbia Universoty, LANL, USA, NFRI, Korea, POSTECH, Korea, Columbia University, USA, RF Sci DAC, Xenogen, Culham Science Centre, UCB, PPL, Culham Sci. Centre, EURATOM CEA, GA Tech, Max-Planck Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Wittenberg Univ., RPI, Seoul National University, Laboratory for Laser energetics, Wheaton College, NUF, PPPL, PPPL, Princeton University, University Kiel, LAM Research Corporation, Kentech Instruments, KAERI, Lawrence University, Hampton University, St. Peters College, Department of Energy, Washington, DC 20585 USA, Sandia National Laboratories, NM 87123 USA, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222 USA, University of Nevada at Reno, NV 89557, Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, National Nuclear Security Administration, Imperial College London, Sandia National Labs, CLF, RAL, Paris Observatoire, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87185-1193, USA, Max Planck Inst. Quantum Optics Garching, Ludwig Maximilian Univ. Munich, Los Alamos National Lab., LOA, Ecole Polytechnique, France, University of Oxford, Clarendon Laboratory, UK, The Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London SW7 2AZ, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, National Fusion Research Insititute, IPP-Garching, Euratom Assoc., Germany, Italy, Politecnico Torino, Italy, Ignitor-Piacenza, Italy, Politecnico di Torino, Italy, Edison, Milan (Italy), Columbus, Genoa (Italy), SALENTEC, Lecce, Italy, Universit\`a di Lecce, Italy, Institute for High Current Electronics, CREATE, Italy, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Univ. Tokyo, Nihon Univ., Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, University of Texas at Austin, Fusion Research Center, The University of Texas at Austin, AIST, Japan, MIT-PSFC, Massachusetts, USA, PPPL, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, Nova Photonics, New Jersey, USA, Princeton U., CRPP-EPFL, Association EURATOM - Conf\'{e}d\'{e}ration Suisse, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Lehigh U, Tech-X Corp, Tech-X, Univ. of California at San Diego, Paratools Inc, ANL, Texh-X Corporation, University of California, Irvine, USA, General Atomics, San Diego, USA, ENEA C.R. Frascati, Italy, RIAM, Kyushu University, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706-1609, CIMS, New York University, Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA, Center for Beam Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA, Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, University of Nevada, Reno: Nevada Terawatt Facility, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, SFA, Inc. and Auburn University, CEA Cadarache, DSM/DRFC, Saint Paul lez Durance, France, UNH, UKAEA Fusion, Culham, UK, University of Texas, Austin, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kindom, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA, Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden, Swedish Defence Research Agency, Physics Department, Auburn University, 206 Allison Laboratory, Auburn, AL 36849-5311, SFA Inc., Crofton MD, US Naval Research Lab, Washington DC, William \& Mary, Dept of Physics, UCLA, Zhejiang University, MIT, PSFC, Swarthmore College, CMSO, PPPL, Princeton University, Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), University of New Hampshire, U. of Iowa, Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Pisa, Burning Plasma Research Group Politecnico di Torino, CEA/DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France, Commissariat a l`Energie Atomique, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Jena, Germany, Max-Planck-Instiut fur Quanten Optik, Garching, Germany, CLF, Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon, U.K., Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, London SW7 2BZ, U.K., Ohio Wesleyn University, Forschungszentrum Dresden, Maximilian-Ludwig University, Maximilian-Ludwig Univeristy, Forschungzentrum Dresden, University of Nevada, Reno, CEA-DIF, U. Alberta, Ohio State U., Texas Center for High Intensity Laser Science, University of Texas at Austin, Institut f\"ur Theoretische Physik I, Heinrich-Heine-Universit\"at, D\"usseldorf, Germany, Institute for Laser and Plasmaphysics, Heinrich-Heine-University, D\"usseldorf, Germany, UA, Edmonton, Alberta, MIT, Cambridge, MA, UCSD, San Diego, CA, LLNL, Livermore, CA, OSU, Columbus, OH, UC Davis, Ohio State University, U. of California, San Diego, RAL, CEA Cadarache, ERM/KMS Brussels, Euratom/UKAEA, EPFL, University of Maryland, College Park, Aerospace and Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, USU, TechX, Center for Magnetic-Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas, University of Wisconsin, Consorzio RFX and CNR, Conzorzio RFX, Physics Department and IFS, The University of Texas at Austin, Brigham Young University, Budker Inst., Utah State University, Lodestar Research Corp, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, USA, ETSII - UCLM, Campus s/n Ciudad Real, Spain, Berkeley Research Associates, Plasma Physics Division, NRL, CEA Centre DAM - Ile de France Bruyeres le Chatel F-91297 Arpajon cedex, France, Setsunan Univ., National Inst. Fusion Sci., Grad. School. Eng., Osaka Univ., Inst. Laser Eng., Osaka Univ., Univ. Politecnica Madrid, U.Washington, ORISE/ORNL, Johns Hopkins University, IPP-Greifswald, Physics Department, Auburn University, Physics Department, University of Southern Mississippi, Department of Nuclear Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, HSX Plasma Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA, University of Warwick, U.K., HSX Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA, Kyushu University, JAEA, Yamaguchi University, PSI-Center, University of Washington, PSI-Center - Univ of Washington, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, and Utah State Univ AND ICC COLLABORATORS, CCS-2, Los Alamos National Laboratory, HPC-5, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Numerex, SAIC-AFRL, AFRL-Kirtland, Univ. Nevada-Reno, Univ. New Mexico, NumerEx, Laboratory of Plasma Studies, Cornell University, DOE/NNSA, Berkeley Scholars, Inc., Ktech Corporation, NNSA, DOE Headquarters, Imperial College, London, UK, Observatoire de Paris, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Rice U., AWE Comm., Chinese Academy of Sciences, Marine Geosciences Division, NRL, Stennis, MS, Research Support Instruments, Inc., Lanham, MD, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, Berkeley, Princeton, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, U. St Andrews, St Andrews, UK, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, JNL Scientific, Casa Grande, AZ 85222, Kyoto University, Japan

    • B. Lasinski

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • D. Strozzi

      LLNL, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

    • E.A. Williams

      Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLNL

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