APS Logo

Precise measurement of the neutron d<sub>2</sub> at high Q<sup>2</sup>

ORAL

Abstract

Deep inelastic scattering of leptons off polarized targets has played a central role in understanding the spin structure of the nucleon. While the spin-structure function g1 primarily reflects quark helicity distributions, g2 contains information on quark-gluron correlations at leading order. The twist-3 matrix element d2, defined as the third moment of a linear combination of g1 and g2, can be interpreted in terms of the average color Lorentz force experienced by a struck quark from the remnant diquark during the scattering process. To provide significantly improved data for the neutron d2 at high Q2, double-spin asymmetries and unpolarized cross sections were measured in inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from polarized 3He nuclei at Jefferson Lab in Hall C. The data cover kinematic region 0.20 ≲ xBj ≲ 0.95 and 2.5 ≲ Q2 ≲ 6.0 GeV2/c2, with measurements taken at three distinct kinematic settings by adjusting the angles of the HMS and SHMS spectrometers with respect to the beam axis. This allowed for a precise extraction of neutron d2 as a function of Q2 by integrating the spin structure functions at constant Q2 in each setting. In this talk, we will present preliminary results from this anslysis.

Presenters

  • Minho Kim

    Argonne National Laboratory

Authors

  • Minho Kim

    Argonne National Laboratory