Polarization of Λ hyperon spin-spin correlations in p + p and Au + Au collisions at the STAR experiment

POSTER

Abstract

In a paper published by Fermilab in 1976, it was discovered that Λ hyperons were polarized in p + Be collisions with a 300 GeV beam. Later discoveries would show that the polarization is dependent primarily on xF and not the beam energy or collision type. In our study, we use ΛΛ (Lambda - Lambda) , Λ ̄Λ (Lambda - Lambda Bar) , and ̄Λ ̄Λ (Lambda Bar - Lambda Bar) candidates to investigate spin-spin correlations of initial state partons in p + p collisions at √s = 200 GeV and in Au + Au collisions at √s_NN = 200 GeV. By examining the spin couplings of these candidates, we can develop a more comprehensive understanding of the hadronization process to determine if the polarization is being influenced by the strange quark or the up and down quarks. As any non-zero signal in p + p collisions at √s = 200 GeV and in Au + Au collisions at √s_NN = 200 GeV provides insight into the polarization process of the Λ hyperons. Thus, contributing to our understanding of the strong interaction in current quantum chromodynamics models within the quark gluon plasma and providing valuable insight into how polarization occurs in Λ hyperons.

Publication: The STAR Collaboration. (2023). Global Λ hyperon polarization in nuclear collisions. Nature, doi:10.1038/nature23004.

The STAR Collaboration. (2023). Pattern of global spin alignment of ϕ and K*0 mesons in heavy-ion collisions. Nature, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05557-5. Received: 4 April 2022. Accepted: 11 November 2022. Published online: 18 January 2023.

Vanek, J., for the STAR collaboration. (2023, July 17). Measurement of Λ hyperon spin-spin correlations in p+p collisions by the STAR experiment.

Presenters

  • Kristen Leibensperger

    Ohio University

Authors

  • Kristen Leibensperger

    Ohio University