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X(3872) and B<sub>c</sub> Kinetics in Heavy-Ion Collisions

ORAL

Abstract

We investigate the in-medium kinetics of the X(3872) and Bc particles in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Toward this end, we employ our well-tested rate equation approach for quarkonia to compute the time evolution of the X(3872) and Bc distributions, each governed by two transport parameters, i.e., the equilibrium limit and inelastic reaction rate. The equilibrium limits of X(3872) and Bc are entirely determined by the particles' masses and the previously calculated charm-quark and bottom-quark fugacities. The reaction rate for the X(3872) is believed to depend on its structure, being "large" for a DD* molecule and "small" for a tetraquark (diquark-antidiquark). The reaction rate of the Bc is calculated in the quasi-free approximation as previously used for charmonia and bottomonia. We evaluate the sensitivity of the final X(3872) abundance and pT spectra on different scenarios for its width and

initial conditions. We find that the final yields of a loosely bound molecule are generally smaller than for the tetraquark, by around a factor of two. This is qualitatively different from most coalescence model calculations to date. We also present the centrality and transverse-momentum dependence of the Bc RAA and discuss it in the context of recent CMS experiment data.

Publication: B. Wu, X. Du, M. Sibila, and R. Rapp, "X(3872) transport in heavy-ion collisions," Eur. Phys. J. A, vol. 57, no. 4, p. 122, 2021

Presenters

  • Biaogang Wu

    Texas A&M University

Authors

  • Biaogang Wu

    Texas A&M University

  • Xiaojian Du

    Univ Bielefeld

  • Matthew Sibila

    Ohio Northern Univ

  • Ralf F Rapp

    Texas A&M University

  • Zhanduo Tang

    Texas A&M University