APS Logo

All Masses When Created Will Exhibit No Motion, Linear, Rotational and/or Vibrational Motion in some combination DueTo Excess Energy of Creation Which May Later Be Modified By External Forces.A Natural Law. and Universal Equation Of State For All Masses Is E=mc<sup>2</sup> + 1/2mv<sup>2</sup> + 1/2Iω<sup>2</sup> + 1/2kx<sup>2</sup> .

ORAL

Abstract

Before  1950-60  it was thought all matter, from the smallest  to the largest mass, exhibited only linear motion.  By 1950-60's it was found that all  types of matter as elementary ;particles,  protons, nuclei, stars and planets are  rotating and vibrating  as well Every form of matter  may exhibit not only linear motion, but also rortational and vibrational motion as well. In 1905 Einstein proposed that at slow speeds the total energy for a mass is given by E = mc2 + 1/2mv2. The  equation for the total energy of a mass at slow speeds must be updated slightly  to include  rotation and vibration  kinetic energy factors : E = mc2 + 1/2mv2 + 1/22 + 1/2kx2 + Gm1m2/r + kq1q2/r + ...+ also including all the various potential energies as gravitational and electrostatic .Every mass  when created,

 may exhibit no motion, linear, rotational and/or vibtational motion singly or in some combination due to excess energy of creation which may later be altered by outside forces-a natural law:E=mc2 + 1/2mv2+ 1/2Iω2+ 1/2kx2 and also is The Universal  Equation  of  State For All Matter    His.Relativistic  kinetic energy at slow speeds  must be   T= (E-E0)=1/2mv2+1/2Iω2+ 1/2kx02+Gm1m2/r +kq1q2 /r +...+ not T= 1/2mv2. All  physics equations past and future must include rotation and vibration factors for correctness.The Photoelectric Effect must be  hf = (1/2mv2+1/2Iω2+ 1/2kx2)max+Φ, the Virial Theorem must be 1/2mv2+ 1/2Iω2+ 1/2kx2 +U =0.In.Brehmstrahlung kinetic energy lost to photon creation at total braking should be 1/2mv2+ 1/2Iω2+1/2kx2= eV=hfmax  for example.

Publication: The content of this abstract may be found in various abstracts of some of my papers given at previous APS Meetings.

Presenters

  • Stewart Brekke

    Northeastern Illinois Univ

Authors

  • Stewart Brekke

    Northeastern Illinois Univ

  • Charles Nissim -Sabat, PhD

    Northeastern Illinois University(retired)