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iCAPS, the integrated Cologne Argonne Plunger Setup

ORAL

Abstract

Plunger devices are used worldwide to measure the lifetime of excited nuclear states on the order of hundreds of femto- to picoseconds. Deduced transition probabilities are used to test and refine nuclear models. A new very compact plunger device has been built, which retains the efficiency of detector setups at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). The current setups for gamma-ray spectroscopy at ANL are Gammasphere and GRETINA. They are world-class in their efficiency and can be combined with ancillary particle detectors. For example, Neutron Shell is available for neutron detection and is placed outside the reaction chamber, whereas charged-particle detectors like Microball have to be placed around the target inside the vacuum chamber. The construction approach allows to simultaneously accommodate large area charged-particle-detector arrays to the plunger device. When moving to more and more exotic nuclei via weak reaction channels, the channel selectivity using ancillary detectors becomes the key ingredient for successfully untangling these rare events from other stronger reaction channels. The talk will cover design constrains as well as features like an active feedback system to compensate for beam induced changes of the target to degrader distance.

Presenters

  • Claus Mueller Gatermann

    Argonne National Laboratory

Authors

  • Claus Mueller Gatermann

    Argonne National Laboratory

  • Michael P Carpenter

    Argonne National Laboratory, ANL

  • Walter Reviol

    Argonne National Laboratory, ANL

  • D. Seweryniak

    Argonne National Laboratory, ANL

  • Marco Siciliano

    Argonne National Laboratory

  • John T Anderson

    Argonne National Laboratory

  • Alfred Dewald

    University of Cologne

  • Christoph Fransen

    University of Cologne

  • Marcel Beckers

    University of Cologne

  • Stefan Thiel

    University of Cologne