APS Logo

Determining the astrophysical $^{20}$Ne($\boldsymbol\alpha$,p)$^{23}$Na reaction rate using the Notre Dame 5U accelerator

POSTER

Abstract

In binary star systems including at least one white dwarf, the companion star may accrete mass onto the white dwarf until electron degeneracy pressure can no longer support the additional mass. A threshold is surpassed at high accretion rates, causing a stellar explosion categorized as a type Ia supernova. The system undergoes nucleosynthesis throughout the mass transfer and supernova process, producing heavier elements. Uncertainties in the $^{20}$Ne($\alpha$,p)$^{23}$Na reaction rate have been shown to significantly affect the final abundances of a number of nuclei produced in type Ia supernovae. Although previous inverse kinematic measurements have been conducted to model this reaction rate, the explored beam energies were not of astrophysical significance. Utilizing the 5U vertical pelletron accelerator and the Rhinoceros extended gas target at the University of Notre Dame, new direct kinematic cross section measurements were conducted using beam energies as low as 3.5 MeV. Experimental methods and results will be discussed.

Authors

  • Alyssa Davis

    Swarthmore College

  • Austin Mitchell

    University of Southern Indiana

  • Dan Bardayan

    Notre Dame, University of Notre Dame

  • Patrick O'malley

    University of Notre Dame