Measuring the free neutron lifetime to $\leq$ 0.3s via the beam method

ORAL

Abstract

Neutron beta decay is an archetype for all semi-leptonic charged-current weak processes. While of interest as a fundamental particle property, a precise value for the neutron lifetime is also required for consistency tests of the Standard Model as well as to calculate the primordial $^4$He abundance in Big Bang Nucleosynthesis models. An effort has begun to develop an in-beam measurement of the neutron lifetime with a projected $\leq$ 0.3s uncertainty. This effort is part of a phased campaign of neutron lifetime measurements based at the NIST Center for Neutron Research, using the Sussex-ILL-NIST technique. Recent advances in neutron fluence measurement techniques as well as new large area silicon detector technology address the two largest sources of uncertainty of in-beam measurements, paving the way for a new measurement. The experimental design and projected uncertainties for the 0.3s measurement will be discussed.

Authors

  • Nadia Fomin

    University of Tennessee