High-resolution single-neutron transfer measurements in $^{131}$Sn

ORAL

Abstract

The r-process accounts for the production of approximately half of the elements heavier than iron, but most of the (n,$\gamma)$ cross-sections are unknown. Near shell-closures, the level density becomes low in neutron-rich nuclei and the process is dominated by direct neutron capture involving primarily shell model orbitals. Precise information on these states is essential to reduce uncertainties in nucleosynthesis models. Below the N$=$82 shell, a large amount of $^{130}$Sn accumulates at late times of the freeze-out, and subsequent individual captures are predicted to influence the final abundance distribution. Spectroscopic studies of $^{131}$Sn have been performed at HRIBF using the ($^{9}$Be,$^{8}$Be-$\gamma)$ and ($^{13}$C,$^{12}$C-$\gamma)$ reactions with a 4MeV/u $^{130g,m}$Sn beam. Channel selectivity was obtained by measuring particle-$\gamma $ coincidences in the HyBall and CLARION arrays. Strongly populated single-neutron excitations were identified and a detailed level structure of $^{131}$Sn has emerged, including the yrast structure arising from neutron transfer onto the 7$^{-}$ isomer of $^{130}$Sn. Details and results of the experiments will be presented.

Authors

  • A. Bey

    UTK

  • K.L. Jones

    University of Tennessee at Knoxville, UTK, University of Tennessee

  • A. Ayres

    UTK

  • S.H. Ahn

    UTK

  • J.M. Allmond

    JIHIR, ORNL

  • D.W. Bardayan

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

  • A. Galindo-Uribarri

    ORNL

  • J.F. Liang

    ORNL

  • C.D. Nesaraja

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

  • D.C. Radford

    ORNL

  • Steven Pain

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

  • S.T. Pittman

    University of Tennessee at Knoxville, ORNL

  • D. Shapira

    ORNL

  • K.T. Schmitt

    ORNL

  • Michael Smith

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

  • D.W. Stracener

    ORNL

  • R.L. Varner

    ORNL

  • R.L. Kozub

    Tennessee Technological University, Tenn. Tech. Univ.

  • R. Garcia-Ruiz

    KU Leuven

  • M.E. Howard

    Rutgers University, Rutgers Univ.

  • B.M. Manning

    Rutgers University, Rutgers Univ.

  • P.D. O'Malley

    Rutgers University, Rutgers Univ.

  • A. Ratkiewicz

    Rutgers Univ.

  • M. Matos

    LSU

  • E. Padilla-Rodal

    UNAM