Level Lifetimes in $^{132,134}$Xe from Inelastic Neutron Scattering

Erin Peters; Steve Elliott; Steve Elliott; Steve Elliott; Steve Elliott; Steve Elliott; Steve Elliott; Steve Elliott

Level Lifetimes in $^{132,134}$Xe from Inelastic Neutron Scattering

ORAL

Abstract

The stable isotopes of xenon span a region which exhibits an evolution from spherical to gamma-soft behavior; thus the structure of these nuclei may provide insight into the nature of this transition. Highly enriched ($>$99.9\%) $^{132}$Xe and $^{134}$Xe gases were converted to solid $^{132}$XeF$_2$ and $^{134}$XeF$_2$, which were used as scattering samples for inelastic neutron scattering measurements at the University of Kentucky Accelerator Laboratory. Lifetimes of levels up to 3.5 MeV in excitation energy in $^{132}$Xe and $^{134}$Xe were determined using the Doppler-shift attenuation method. New transitions and levels have been observed and reduced transition probabilities have also been determined. This new information will be examined in an effort to elucidate the structure of these two transitional nuclei.

Oct. 25, 2013, 3:12 PM – Oct. 25, 2013, 3:24 PM

Authors

Erin Peters

Depts. of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40508, Departments of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, University of Kentucky
Steve Elliott

University of Regina, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Jefferson Lab, College of William and Mary, North Carolina A\&T State University, College of William \& Mary, Indiana University, LANL, LLNL, United States Air Force Academy, Washington State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Idaho State University, INL, INL and CEA-Cadarache, ANL, Raach Institute of Physics, University of Notre Dame, ORNL, University of Oslo, Canisius College, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Old Dominion University, Iowa University, University of South Carolina, Florida International University, The Catholic University of America, INST, VAEC, Hanoi, Vietnam, Wash. Univ. St. Louis, MI 63130, USA, CNS, Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, JAEA, Kyoto 619-0215, Japan, Dept of Phys., Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8850, Japan, Dept. of Phys., Konan Univ., Kobe, 568-8501, Japan, RCNP, Osaka Univ., Osaka 567-0047, Dept. of Phys., Tohoku Univ., Sendai 980-8578, CYRIC, Tohoku Univ., Sendai 980-8578, Japan, UND, ND, IN-46556, USA, Florida State University, Louisiana State University, NSCL/MSU, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Temple University, University of Manchester, Ohio University, U. Washington, Stony Brook University, LSU, ORAU, UTK, ORNL, UW, UW, UTK, ORNL,ORAU,UW, UTK, ORNL, FSU, JAEA, CMS/U of A, CNS/U of T, U of T, MSU/NSCL/CNS/U of T, NSCL, MSU/NSCL, Edinburgh, MSU, Krakow, Maryland, University of Kentucky, TUNL, TU Darmstadt, TUNL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Yale University, University of South Carolina, JINR, Tsinghua University, LBNL, University of Tennessee, GANIL, Vanderbilt University, T. U. Darmstadt, NSCL, MSU, NSCL/Department of Chemistry, MSU, NSCL/Department of Physics and Astronomy, MSU, Rutgers University, UNAM, Colorado School of Mines, Tennessee Tech University, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Universit\"at zu K\"oln, University of Sophia, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"at M\"unchen, NIPNE Romania, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, Departments of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, Depts. of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, Vanderbilt University/LBNL, University of Guelph, Canada, University of Liverpool, UK, Daresbury Laboratory, UK, University of Jyv\"{a}skyl\"{a}, Finland, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States Naval Academy, University of Dallas, University of Cologne, University of Guelph, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, NSCL, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, INPP, Ohio Univ., Athens, OH, CMU, IKP Cologne, York U., Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, IHEP, Beijing, China, U. Manitoba, Tel Aviv U., Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M U., U. British Columbia, TRIUMF, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A{\&}M University, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, University of Manitoba, Tel Aviv University, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver BC, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, College Station TX, TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, NSCL, Michigan State University, LPC, CAEN, France, CERN, University of Washington, North Carolina State University, Hamilton College, Princeton University, Cornell University, Universita degli Studi di Milano and INFN, Lycoming College, The George Washington University, SRL, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, McGill University, Union College, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory/Central Michigan University, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory/Michigan State University, Tennessee Technological University, UMass Lowell, Argonne National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab, ORNL/UTK/University of Wisconsin, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Michigan State University/NSCL, GSI-Darmstadt, Germany, IPN-Orsay, France, NIKHEF, Netherlands, IMP-Lanzhou, China, CSNSM-Orsay, France, University of Richmond, Duke University and TUNL, NC State University and TUNL, UIUC, UNC, University of Maryland, NIST, Boulder, NIST, Gaithersburg, NC State University, Central Michigan University/NSCL, Simon Fraser University, Michigan State University, Universidad Complutense Madrid, Central Michigan University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, U. of Maryland, LBL, Duke University, North Carolina Central University and Duke University, Technische Universit\"{a}t Darmstadt, George Washington University, Universidad de Concepcion, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory and Duke University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln NE 68588, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599, Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics and Astronomy University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599, Depts. of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055 USA, Dept. of Physics, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402 USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Dallas, Irving, TX 75062, NSCL / Department of Chemistry, MSU, NSCL / Department of Physics and Astronomy, MSU, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, UC Berkeley, Berkeley Geochronology Center, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, UC Berkeley, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Rutgers, University of Massachusetts, Russian Federal Nuclear Center, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, The Australian National University, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Vienna Environmental Research Laboratory, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Chemistry Department, Washington University, Physics Department Florida State University, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics, Central Michigan University, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, M-0316 Oslo, Norway, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens OH, 45701, Oak Ridge Associated University, Texas A\&M University, St. Mary's University, Los Alamos National Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, University of Michigan, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, Institut de Physique Nucl\'eaire, Orsay, TUNL, University of Connecticut, Duke University, TUNL, University of North Georgia, TUNL, George Washington University, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, TUNL, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Georgia College and State University, Duke University, TUNL, North Carolina Central University, Insitituto de Estructura de la Materia, Universidad de Sevilla, University of Toronto, INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, University of York, University of Surrey, Simon Frasier University, Bartoszek Engineering, Arizona State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Illinois, Brown University, California Institute of Technology, None, Argonne, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, San Luis Potosi 78290, Mexico, Dept. of Physics, U. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada, JQI, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, UMD, College Park, MD 20742, USA, TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada, SLAC, Christopher Newport University, Colorado Sch. of Mines, University of Tenn., Notre Dame, Idaho National Lab, Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556; Alikhanyan National Laboratory, Yerevan 0036, Armenia, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, University of Virginia, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 / Alikhanyan National Laboratory, Yerevan, Armenia, University of Notre Dame/University of Massachusetts Lowell, Technische Universitat Darmstadt, The Ohio State University, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M, University of South Dakota, University of Minnesota, Syracuse University, Bundesamt f\"{u}r Strahlenshutz, University of S\~{a}o Paulo, Ohio Wesleyan University, Houghton College, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, Westmont College, Indiana University South Bend, Hope College, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, UT-Knoxville, UW-LaCrosse, JIHIR and ORNL, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Lab, Michigan State University and NSCL, University of Mainz, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, Soltan Institute, Warsaw, Poland, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Universidad Complutenese Madrid, Univ. of Warsaw, Univ. of Jyvaskyla, LPSC, Grenoble, Univ. of Notre Dame, Uppsala Univ., Univ. of Notre Dame, University of Basel, University of Victoria, University of Wisonsin-Madison, Georgia State University, Michigan State Universtiy, Texas A\&M University Cyclotron Institute, RIKEN, FRIB, TAMU, Westmont, Hope, U. Tenn. Tech., U. Wisconsin LaCrosse, Col. Sch. of Mines, U. Tenn. Knoxville, UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Army Research Laboratory, Daresbury Laboratory, Univ. of Liverpool, Mississippi State Univ., Univ. of Massachusetts-Lowell, Univ. of Maryland, Univ. of Tennessee, Florida State Univ., US Naval Academy, U. of Rochester, Darresbury Laboratory, NNDC Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Physics Department, U. Mass. Lowell, Lowell MA 10854, Physics Division, Argonne National laboratory, Lemont IL 60439, National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY 11973, Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN 46556, Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN, 46556 USA; Universit\`a degli Studi di Napoli ``Federico II'' and INFN, Napoli, Italy, JINA; Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN 46556, LNS at Avery Point, NCSU, INFN, University of Glasgow
Steve Elliott

University of Regina, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Jefferson Lab, College of William and Mary, North Carolina A\&T State University, College of William \& Mary, Indiana University, LANL, LLNL, United States Air Force Academy, Washington State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Idaho State University, INL, INL and CEA-Cadarache, ANL, Raach Institute of Physics, University of Notre Dame, ORNL, University of Oslo, Canisius College, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Old Dominion University, Iowa University, University of South Carolina, Florida International University, The Catholic University of America, INST, VAEC, Hanoi, Vietnam, Wash. Univ. St. Louis, MI 63130, USA, CNS, Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, JAEA, Kyoto 619-0215, Japan, Dept of Phys., Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8850, Japan, Dept. of Phys., Konan Univ., Kobe, 568-8501, Japan, RCNP, Osaka Univ., Osaka 567-0047, Dept. of Phys., Tohoku Univ., Sendai 980-8578, CYRIC, Tohoku Univ., Sendai 980-8578, Japan, UND, ND, IN-46556, USA, Florida State University, Louisiana State University, NSCL/MSU, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Temple University, University of Manchester, Ohio University, U. Washington, Stony Brook University, LSU, ORAU, UTK, ORNL, UW, UW, UTK, ORNL,ORAU,UW, UTK, ORNL, FSU, JAEA, CMS/U of A, CNS/U of T, U of T, MSU/NSCL/CNS/U of T, NSCL, MSU/NSCL, Edinburgh, MSU, Krakow, Maryland, University of Kentucky, TUNL, TU Darmstadt, TUNL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Yale University, University of South Carolina, JINR, Tsinghua University, LBNL, University of Tennessee, GANIL, Vanderbilt University, T. U. Darmstadt, NSCL, MSU, NSCL/Department of Chemistry, MSU, NSCL/Department of Physics and Astronomy, MSU, Rutgers University, UNAM, Colorado School of Mines, Tennessee Tech University, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Universit\"at zu K\"oln, University of Sophia, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"at M\"unchen, NIPNE Romania, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, Departments of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, Depts. of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, Vanderbilt University/LBNL, University of Guelph, Canada, University of Liverpool, UK, Daresbury Laboratory, UK, University of Jyv\"{a}skyl\"{a}, Finland, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States Naval Academy, University of Dallas, University of Cologne, University of Guelph, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, NSCL, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, INPP, Ohio Univ., Athens, OH, CMU, IKP Cologne, York U., Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, IHEP, Beijing, China, U. Manitoba, Tel Aviv U., Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M U., U. British Columbia, TRIUMF, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A{\&}M University, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, University of Manitoba, Tel Aviv University, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver BC, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, College Station TX, TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, NSCL, Michigan State University, LPC, CAEN, France, CERN, University of Washington, North Carolina State University, Hamilton College, Princeton University, Cornell University, Universita degli Studi di Milano and INFN, Lycoming College, The George Washington University, SRL, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, McGill University, Union College, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory/Central Michigan University, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory/Michigan State University, Tennessee Technological University, UMass Lowell, Argonne National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab, ORNL/UTK/University of Wisconsin, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Michigan State University/NSCL, GSI-Darmstadt, Germany, IPN-Orsay, France, NIKHEF, Netherlands, IMP-Lanzhou, China, CSNSM-Orsay, France, University of Richmond, Duke University and TUNL, NC State University and TUNL, UIUC, UNC, University of Maryland, NIST, Boulder, NIST, Gaithersburg, NC State University, Central Michigan University/NSCL, Simon Fraser University, Michigan State University, Universidad Complutense Madrid, Central Michigan University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, U. of Maryland, LBL, Duke University, North Carolina Central University and Duke University, Technische Universit\"{a}t Darmstadt, George Washington University, Universidad de Concepcion, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory and Duke University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln NE 68588, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599, Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics and Astronomy University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599, Depts. of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055 USA, Dept. of Physics, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402 USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Dallas, Irving, TX 75062, NSCL / Department of Chemistry, MSU, NSCL / Department of Physics and Astronomy, MSU, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, UC Berkeley, Berkeley Geochronology Center, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, UC Berkeley, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Rutgers, University of Massachusetts, Russian Federal Nuclear Center, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, The Australian National University, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Vienna Environmental Research Laboratory, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Chemistry Department, Washington University, Physics Department Florida State University, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics, Central Michigan University, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, M-0316 Oslo, Norway, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens OH, 45701, Oak Ridge Associated University, Texas A\&M University, St. Mary's University, Los Alamos National Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, University of Michigan, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, Institut de Physique Nucl\'eaire, Orsay, TUNL, University of Connecticut, Duke University, TUNL, University of North Georgia, TUNL, George Washington University, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, TUNL, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Georgia College and State University, Duke University, TUNL, North Carolina Central University, Insitituto de Estructura de la Materia, Universidad de Sevilla, University of Toronto, INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, University of York, University of Surrey, Simon Frasier University, Bartoszek Engineering, Arizona State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Illinois, Brown University, California Institute of Technology, None, Argonne, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, San Luis Potosi 78290, Mexico, Dept. of Physics, U. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada, JQI, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, UMD, College Park, MD 20742, USA, TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada, SLAC, Christopher Newport University, Colorado Sch. of Mines, University of Tenn., Notre Dame, Idaho National Lab, Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556; Alikhanyan National Laboratory, Yerevan 0036, Armenia, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, University of Virginia, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 / Alikhanyan National Laboratory, Yerevan, Armenia, University of Notre Dame/University of Massachusetts Lowell, Technische Universitat Darmstadt, The Ohio State University, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M, University of South Dakota, University of Minnesota, Syracuse University, Bundesamt f\"{u}r Strahlenshutz, University of S\~{a}o Paulo, Ohio Wesleyan University, Houghton College, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, Westmont College, Indiana University South Bend, Hope College, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, UT-Knoxville, UW-LaCrosse, JIHIR and ORNL, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Lab, Michigan State University and NSCL, University of Mainz, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, Soltan Institute, Warsaw, Poland, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Universidad Complutenese Madrid, Univ. of Warsaw, Univ. of Jyvaskyla, LPSC, Grenoble, Univ. of Notre Dame, Uppsala Univ., Univ. of Notre Dame, University of Basel, University of Victoria, University of Wisonsin-Madison, Georgia State University, Michigan State Universtiy, Texas A\&M University Cyclotron Institute, RIKEN, FRIB, TAMU, Westmont, Hope, U. Tenn. Tech., U. Wisconsin LaCrosse, Col. Sch. of Mines, U. Tenn. Knoxville, UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Army Research Laboratory, Daresbury Laboratory, Univ. of Liverpool, Mississippi State Univ., Univ. of Massachusetts-Lowell, Univ. of Maryland, Univ. of Tennessee, Florida State Univ., US Naval Academy, U. of Rochester, Darresbury Laboratory, NNDC Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Physics Department, U. Mass. Lowell, Lowell MA 10854, Physics Division, Argonne National laboratory, Lemont IL 60439, National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY 11973, Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN 46556, Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN, 46556 USA; Universit\`a degli Studi di Napoli ``Federico II'' and INFN, Napoli, Italy, JINA; Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN 46556, LNS at Avery Point, NCSU, INFN, University of Glasgow
Steve Elliott

University of Regina, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Jefferson Lab, College of William and Mary, North Carolina A\&T State University, College of William \& Mary, Indiana University, LANL, LLNL, United States Air Force Academy, Washington State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Idaho State University, INL, INL and CEA-Cadarache, ANL, Raach Institute of Physics, University of Notre Dame, ORNL, University of Oslo, Canisius College, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Old Dominion University, Iowa University, University of South Carolina, Florida International University, The Catholic University of America, INST, VAEC, Hanoi, Vietnam, Wash. Univ. St. Louis, MI 63130, USA, CNS, Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, JAEA, Kyoto 619-0215, Japan, Dept of Phys., Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8850, Japan, Dept. of Phys., Konan Univ., Kobe, 568-8501, Japan, RCNP, Osaka Univ., Osaka 567-0047, Dept. of Phys., Tohoku Univ., Sendai 980-8578, CYRIC, Tohoku Univ., Sendai 980-8578, Japan, UND, ND, IN-46556, USA, Florida State University, Louisiana State University, NSCL/MSU, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Temple University, University of Manchester, Ohio University, U. Washington, Stony Brook University, LSU, ORAU, UTK, ORNL, UW, UW, UTK, ORNL,ORAU,UW, UTK, ORNL, FSU, JAEA, CMS/U of A, CNS/U of T, U of T, MSU/NSCL/CNS/U of T, NSCL, MSU/NSCL, Edinburgh, MSU, Krakow, Maryland, University of Kentucky, TUNL, TU Darmstadt, TUNL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Yale University, University of South Carolina, JINR, Tsinghua University, LBNL, University of Tennessee, GANIL, Vanderbilt University, T. U. Darmstadt, NSCL, MSU, NSCL/Department of Chemistry, MSU, NSCL/Department of Physics and Astronomy, MSU, Rutgers University, UNAM, Colorado School of Mines, Tennessee Tech University, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Universit\"at zu K\"oln, University of Sophia, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"at M\"unchen, NIPNE Romania, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, Departments of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, Depts. of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, Vanderbilt University/LBNL, University of Guelph, Canada, University of Liverpool, UK, Daresbury Laboratory, UK, University of Jyv\"{a}skyl\"{a}, Finland, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States Naval Academy, University of Dallas, University of Cologne, University of Guelph, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, NSCL, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, INPP, Ohio Univ., Athens, OH, CMU, IKP Cologne, York U., Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, IHEP, Beijing, China, U. Manitoba, Tel Aviv U., Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M U., U. British Columbia, TRIUMF, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A{\&}M University, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, University of Manitoba, Tel Aviv University, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver BC, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, College Station TX, TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, NSCL, Michigan State University, LPC, CAEN, France, CERN, University of Washington, North Carolina State University, Hamilton College, Princeton University, Cornell University, Universita degli Studi di Milano and INFN, Lycoming College, The George Washington University, SRL, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, McGill University, Union College, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory/Central Michigan University, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory/Michigan State University, Tennessee Technological University, UMass Lowell, Argonne National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab, ORNL/UTK/University of Wisconsin, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Michigan State University/NSCL, GSI-Darmstadt, Germany, IPN-Orsay, France, NIKHEF, Netherlands, IMP-Lanzhou, China, CSNSM-Orsay, France, University of Richmond, Duke University and TUNL, NC State University and TUNL, UIUC, UNC, University of Maryland, NIST, Boulder, NIST, Gaithersburg, NC State University, Central Michigan University/NSCL, Simon Fraser University, Michigan State University, Universidad Complutense Madrid, Central Michigan University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, U. of Maryland, LBL, Duke University, North Carolina Central University and Duke University, Technische Universit\"{a}t Darmstadt, George Washington University, Universidad de Concepcion, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory and Duke University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln NE 68588, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599, Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics and Astronomy University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599, Depts. of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055 USA, Dept. of Physics, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402 USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Dallas, Irving, TX 75062, NSCL / Department of Chemistry, MSU, NSCL / Department of Physics and Astronomy, MSU, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, UC Berkeley, Berkeley Geochronology Center, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, UC Berkeley, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Rutgers, University of Massachusetts, Russian Federal Nuclear Center, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, The Australian National University, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Vienna Environmental Research Laboratory, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Chemistry Department, Washington University, Physics Department Florida State University, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics, Central Michigan University, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, M-0316 Oslo, Norway, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens OH, 45701, Oak Ridge Associated University, Texas A\&M University, St. Mary's University, Los Alamos National Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, University of Michigan, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, Institut de Physique Nucl\'eaire, Orsay, TUNL, University of Connecticut, Duke University, TUNL, University of North Georgia, TUNL, George Washington University, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, TUNL, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Georgia College and State University, Duke University, TUNL, North Carolina Central University, Insitituto de Estructura de la Materia, Universidad de Sevilla, University of Toronto, INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, University of York, University of Surrey, Simon Frasier University, Bartoszek Engineering, Arizona State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Illinois, Brown University, California Institute of Technology, None, Argonne, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, San Luis Potosi 78290, Mexico, Dept. of Physics, U. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada, JQI, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, UMD, College Park, MD 20742, USA, TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada, SLAC, Christopher Newport University, Colorado Sch. of Mines, University of Tenn., Notre Dame, Idaho National Lab, Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556; Alikhanyan National Laboratory, Yerevan 0036, Armenia, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, University of Virginia, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 / Alikhanyan National Laboratory, Yerevan, Armenia, University of Notre Dame/University of Massachusetts Lowell, Technische Universitat Darmstadt, The Ohio State University, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M, University of South Dakota, University of Minnesota, Syracuse University, Bundesamt f\"{u}r Strahlenshutz, University of S\~{a}o Paulo, Ohio Wesleyan University, Houghton College, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, Westmont College, Indiana University South Bend, Hope College, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, UT-Knoxville, UW-LaCrosse, JIHIR and ORNL, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Lab, Michigan State University and NSCL, University of Mainz, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, Soltan Institute, Warsaw, Poland, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Universidad Complutenese Madrid, Univ. of Warsaw, Univ. of Jyvaskyla, LPSC, Grenoble, Univ. of Notre Dame, Uppsala Univ., Univ. of Notre Dame, University of Basel, University of Victoria, University of Wisonsin-Madison, Georgia State University, Michigan State Universtiy, Texas A\&M University Cyclotron Institute, RIKEN, FRIB, TAMU, Westmont, Hope, U. Tenn. Tech., U. Wisconsin LaCrosse, Col. Sch. of Mines, U. Tenn. Knoxville, UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Army Research Laboratory, Daresbury Laboratory, Univ. of Liverpool, Mississippi State Univ., Univ. of Massachusetts-Lowell, Univ. of Maryland, Univ. of Tennessee, Florida State Univ., US Naval Academy, U. of Rochester, Darresbury Laboratory, NNDC Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Physics Department, U. Mass. Lowell, Lowell MA 10854, Physics Division, Argonne National laboratory, Lemont IL 60439, National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY 11973, Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN 46556, Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN, 46556 USA; Universit\`a degli Studi di Napoli ``Federico II'' and INFN, Napoli, Italy, JINA; Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN 46556, LNS at Avery Point, NCSU, INFN, University of Glasgow
Steve Elliott

University of Regina, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Jefferson Lab, College of William and Mary, North Carolina A\&T State University, College of William \& Mary, Indiana University, LANL, LLNL, United States Air Force Academy, Washington State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Idaho State University, INL, INL and CEA-Cadarache, ANL, Raach Institute of Physics, University of Notre Dame, ORNL, University of Oslo, Canisius College, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Old Dominion University, Iowa University, University of South Carolina, Florida International University, The Catholic University of America, INST, VAEC, Hanoi, Vietnam, Wash. Univ. St. Louis, MI 63130, USA, CNS, Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, JAEA, Kyoto 619-0215, Japan, Dept of Phys., Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8850, Japan, Dept. of Phys., Konan Univ., Kobe, 568-8501, Japan, RCNP, Osaka Univ., Osaka 567-0047, Dept. of Phys., Tohoku Univ., Sendai 980-8578, CYRIC, Tohoku Univ., Sendai 980-8578, Japan, UND, ND, IN-46556, USA, Florida State University, Louisiana State University, NSCL/MSU, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Temple University, University of Manchester, Ohio University, U. Washington, Stony Brook University, LSU, ORAU, UTK, ORNL, UW, UW, UTK, ORNL,ORAU,UW, UTK, ORNL, FSU, JAEA, CMS/U of A, CNS/U of T, U of T, MSU/NSCL/CNS/U of T, NSCL, MSU/NSCL, Edinburgh, MSU, Krakow, Maryland, University of Kentucky, TUNL, TU Darmstadt, TUNL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Yale University, University of South Carolina, JINR, Tsinghua University, LBNL, University of Tennessee, GANIL, Vanderbilt University, T. U. Darmstadt, NSCL, MSU, NSCL/Department of Chemistry, MSU, NSCL/Department of Physics and Astronomy, MSU, Rutgers University, UNAM, Colorado School of Mines, Tennessee Tech University, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Universit\"at zu K\"oln, University of Sophia, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"at M\"unchen, NIPNE Romania, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, Departments of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, Depts. of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, Vanderbilt University/LBNL, University of Guelph, Canada, University of Liverpool, UK, Daresbury Laboratory, UK, University of Jyv\"{a}skyl\"{a}, Finland, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States Naval Academy, University of Dallas, University of Cologne, University of Guelph, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, NSCL, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, INPP, Ohio Univ., Athens, OH, CMU, IKP Cologne, York U., Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, IHEP, Beijing, China, U. Manitoba, Tel Aviv U., Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M U., U. British Columbia, TRIUMF, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A{\&}M University, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, University of Manitoba, Tel Aviv University, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver BC, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, College Station TX, TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, NSCL, Michigan State University, LPC, CAEN, France, CERN, University of Washington, North Carolina State University, Hamilton College, Princeton University, Cornell University, Universita degli Studi di Milano and INFN, Lycoming College, The George Washington University, SRL, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, McGill University, Union College, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory/Central Michigan University, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory/Michigan State University, Tennessee Technological University, UMass Lowell, Argonne National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab, ORNL/UTK/University of Wisconsin, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Michigan State University/NSCL, GSI-Darmstadt, Germany, IPN-Orsay, France, NIKHEF, Netherlands, IMP-Lanzhou, China, CSNSM-Orsay, France, University of Richmond, Duke University and TUNL, NC State University and TUNL, UIUC, UNC, University of Maryland, NIST, Boulder, NIST, Gaithersburg, NC State University, Central Michigan University/NSCL, Simon Fraser University, Michigan State University, Universidad Complutense Madrid, Central Michigan University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, U. of Maryland, LBL, Duke University, North Carolina Central University and Duke University, Technische Universit\"{a}t Darmstadt, George Washington University, Universidad de Concepcion, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory and Duke University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln NE 68588, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599, Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics and Astronomy University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599, Depts. of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055 USA, Dept. of Physics, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402 USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Dallas, Irving, TX 75062, NSCL / Department of Chemistry, MSU, NSCL / Department of Physics and Astronomy, MSU, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, UC Berkeley, Berkeley Geochronology Center, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, UC Berkeley, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Rutgers, University of Massachusetts, Russian Federal Nuclear Center, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, The Australian National University, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Vienna Environmental Research Laboratory, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Chemistry Department, Washington University, Physics Department Florida State University, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics, Central Michigan University, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, M-0316 Oslo, Norway, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens OH, 45701, Oak Ridge Associated University, Texas A\&M University, St. Mary's University, Los Alamos National Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, University of Michigan, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, Institut de Physique Nucl\'eaire, Orsay, TUNL, University of Connecticut, Duke University, TUNL, University of North Georgia, TUNL, George Washington University, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, TUNL, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Georgia College and State University, Duke University, TUNL, North Carolina Central University, Insitituto de Estructura de la Materia, Universidad de Sevilla, University of Toronto, INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, University of York, University of Surrey, Simon Frasier University, Bartoszek Engineering, Arizona State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Illinois, Brown University, California Institute of Technology, None, Argonne, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, San Luis Potosi 78290, Mexico, Dept. of Physics, U. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada, JQI, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, UMD, College Park, MD 20742, USA, TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada, SLAC, Christopher Newport University, Colorado Sch. of Mines, University of Tenn., Notre Dame, Idaho National Lab, Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556; Alikhanyan National Laboratory, Yerevan 0036, Armenia, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, University of Virginia, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 / Alikhanyan National Laboratory, Yerevan, Armenia, University of Notre Dame/University of Massachusetts Lowell, Technische Universitat Darmstadt, The Ohio State University, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M, University of South Dakota, University of Minnesota, Syracuse University, Bundesamt f\"{u}r Strahlenshutz, University of S\~{a}o Paulo, Ohio Wesleyan University, Houghton College, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, Westmont College, Indiana University South Bend, Hope College, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, UT-Knoxville, UW-LaCrosse, JIHIR and ORNL, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Lab, Michigan State University and NSCL, University of Mainz, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, Soltan Institute, Warsaw, Poland, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Universidad Complutenese Madrid, Univ. of Warsaw, Univ. of Jyvaskyla, LPSC, Grenoble, Univ. of Notre Dame, Uppsala Univ., Univ. of Notre Dame, University of Basel, University of Victoria, University of Wisonsin-Madison, Georgia State University, Michigan State Universtiy, Texas A\&M University Cyclotron Institute, RIKEN, FRIB, TAMU, Westmont, Hope, U. Tenn. Tech., U. Wisconsin LaCrosse, Col. Sch. of Mines, U. Tenn. Knoxville, UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Army Research Laboratory, Daresbury Laboratory, Univ. of Liverpool, Mississippi State Univ., Univ. of Massachusetts-Lowell, Univ. of Maryland, Univ. of Tennessee, Florida State Univ., US Naval Academy, U. of Rochester, Darresbury Laboratory, NNDC Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Physics Department, U. Mass. Lowell, Lowell MA 10854, Physics Division, Argonne National laboratory, Lemont IL 60439, National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY 11973, Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN 46556, Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN, 46556 USA; Universit\`a degli Studi di Napoli ``Federico II'' and INFN, Napoli, Italy, JINA; Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN 46556, LNS at Avery Point, NCSU, INFN, University of Glasgow
Steve Elliott

University of Regina, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Jefferson Lab, College of William and Mary, North Carolina A\&T State University, College of William \& Mary, Indiana University, LANL, LLNL, United States Air Force Academy, Washington State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Idaho State University, INL, INL and CEA-Cadarache, ANL, Raach Institute of Physics, University of Notre Dame, ORNL, University of Oslo, Canisius College, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Old Dominion University, Iowa University, University of South Carolina, Florida International University, The Catholic University of America, INST, VAEC, Hanoi, Vietnam, Wash. Univ. St. Louis, MI 63130, USA, CNS, Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, JAEA, Kyoto 619-0215, Japan, Dept of Phys., Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8850, Japan, Dept. of Phys., Konan Univ., Kobe, 568-8501, Japan, RCNP, Osaka Univ., Osaka 567-0047, Dept. of Phys., Tohoku Univ., Sendai 980-8578, CYRIC, Tohoku Univ., Sendai 980-8578, Japan, UND, ND, IN-46556, USA, Florida State University, Louisiana State University, NSCL/MSU, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Temple University, University of Manchester, Ohio University, U. Washington, Stony Brook University, LSU, ORAU, UTK, ORNL, UW, UW, UTK, ORNL,ORAU,UW, UTK, ORNL, FSU, JAEA, CMS/U of A, CNS/U of T, U of T, MSU/NSCL/CNS/U of T, NSCL, MSU/NSCL, Edinburgh, MSU, Krakow, Maryland, University of Kentucky, TUNL, TU Darmstadt, TUNL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Yale University, University of South Carolina, JINR, Tsinghua University, LBNL, University of Tennessee, GANIL, Vanderbilt University, T. U. Darmstadt, NSCL, MSU, NSCL/Department of Chemistry, MSU, NSCL/Department of Physics and Astronomy, MSU, Rutgers University, UNAM, Colorado School of Mines, Tennessee Tech University, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Universit\"at zu K\"oln, University of Sophia, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"at M\"unchen, NIPNE Romania, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, Departments of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, Depts. of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, Vanderbilt University/LBNL, University of Guelph, Canada, University of Liverpool, UK, Daresbury Laboratory, UK, University of Jyv\"{a}skyl\"{a}, Finland, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States Naval Academy, University of Dallas, University of Cologne, University of Guelph, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, NSCL, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, INPP, Ohio Univ., Athens, OH, CMU, IKP Cologne, York U., Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, IHEP, Beijing, China, U. Manitoba, Tel Aviv U., Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M U., U. British Columbia, TRIUMF, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A{\&}M University, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, University of Manitoba, Tel Aviv University, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver BC, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, College Station TX, TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, NSCL, Michigan State University, LPC, CAEN, France, CERN, University of Washington, North Carolina State University, Hamilton College, Princeton University, Cornell University, Universita degli Studi di Milano and INFN, Lycoming College, The George Washington University, SRL, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, McGill University, Union College, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory/Central Michigan University, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory/Michigan State University, Tennessee Technological University, UMass Lowell, Argonne National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab, ORNL/UTK/University of Wisconsin, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Michigan State University/NSCL, GSI-Darmstadt, Germany, IPN-Orsay, France, NIKHEF, Netherlands, IMP-Lanzhou, China, CSNSM-Orsay, France, University of Richmond, Duke University and TUNL, NC State University and TUNL, UIUC, UNC, University of Maryland, NIST, Boulder, NIST, Gaithersburg, NC State University, Central Michigan University/NSCL, Simon Fraser University, Michigan State University, Universidad Complutense Madrid, Central Michigan University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, U. of Maryland, LBL, Duke University, North Carolina Central University and Duke University, Technische Universit\"{a}t Darmstadt, George Washington University, Universidad de Concepcion, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory and Duke University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln NE 68588, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599, Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics and Astronomy University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599, Depts. of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055 USA, Dept. of Physics, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402 USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Dallas, Irving, TX 75062, NSCL / Department of Chemistry, MSU, NSCL / Department of Physics and Astronomy, MSU, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, UC Berkeley, Berkeley Geochronology Center, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, UC Berkeley, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Rutgers, University of Massachusetts, Russian Federal Nuclear Center, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, The Australian National University, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Vienna Environmental Research Laboratory, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Chemistry Department, Washington University, Physics Department Florida State University, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics, Central Michigan University, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, M-0316 Oslo, Norway, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens OH, 45701, Oak Ridge Associated University, Texas A\&M University, St. Mary's University, Los Alamos National Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, University of Michigan, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, Institut de Physique Nucl\'eaire, Orsay, TUNL, University of Connecticut, Duke University, TUNL, University of North Georgia, TUNL, George Washington University, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, TUNL, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Georgia College and State University, Duke University, TUNL, North Carolina Central University, Insitituto de Estructura de la Materia, Universidad de Sevilla, University of Toronto, INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, University of York, University of Surrey, Simon Frasier University, Bartoszek Engineering, Arizona State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Illinois, Brown University, California Institute of Technology, None, Argonne, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, San Luis Potosi 78290, Mexico, Dept. of Physics, U. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada, JQI, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, UMD, College Park, MD 20742, USA, TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada, SLAC, Christopher Newport University, Colorado Sch. of Mines, University of Tenn., Notre Dame, Idaho National Lab, Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556; Alikhanyan National Laboratory, Yerevan 0036, Armenia, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, University of Virginia, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 / Alikhanyan National Laboratory, Yerevan, Armenia, University of Notre Dame/University of Massachusetts Lowell, Technische Universitat Darmstadt, The Ohio State University, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M, University of South Dakota, University of Minnesota, Syracuse University, Bundesamt f\"{u}r Strahlenshutz, University of S\~{a}o Paulo, Ohio Wesleyan University, Houghton College, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, Westmont College, Indiana University South Bend, Hope College, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, UT-Knoxville, UW-LaCrosse, JIHIR and ORNL, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Lab, Michigan State University and NSCL, University of Mainz, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, Soltan Institute, Warsaw, Poland, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Universidad Complutenese Madrid, Univ. of Warsaw, Univ. of Jyvaskyla, LPSC, Grenoble, Univ. of Notre Dame, Uppsala Univ., Univ. of Notre Dame, University of Basel, University of Victoria, University of Wisonsin-Madison, Georgia State University, Michigan State Universtiy, Texas A\&M University Cyclotron Institute, RIKEN, FRIB, TAMU, Westmont, Hope, U. Tenn. Tech., U. Wisconsin LaCrosse, Col. Sch. of Mines, U. Tenn. Knoxville, UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Army Research Laboratory, Daresbury Laboratory, Univ. of Liverpool, Mississippi State Univ., Univ. of Massachusetts-Lowell, Univ. of Maryland, Univ. of Tennessee, Florida State Univ., US Naval Academy, U. of Rochester, Darresbury Laboratory, NNDC Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Physics Department, U. Mass. Lowell, Lowell MA 10854, Physics Division, Argonne National laboratory, Lemont IL 60439, National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY 11973, Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN 46556, Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN, 46556 USA; Universit\`a degli Studi di Napoli ``Federico II'' and INFN, Napoli, Italy, JINA; Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN 46556, LNS at Avery Point, NCSU, INFN, University of Glasgow
Steve Elliott

University of Regina, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Jefferson Lab, College of William and Mary, North Carolina A\&T State University, College of William \& Mary, Indiana University, LANL, LLNL, United States Air Force Academy, Washington State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Idaho State University, INL, INL and CEA-Cadarache, ANL, Raach Institute of Physics, University of Notre Dame, ORNL, University of Oslo, Canisius College, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Old Dominion University, Iowa University, University of South Carolina, Florida International University, The Catholic University of America, INST, VAEC, Hanoi, Vietnam, Wash. Univ. St. Louis, MI 63130, USA, CNS, Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, JAEA, Kyoto 619-0215, Japan, Dept of Phys., Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8850, Japan, Dept. of Phys., Konan Univ., Kobe, 568-8501, Japan, RCNP, Osaka Univ., Osaka 567-0047, Dept. of Phys., Tohoku Univ., Sendai 980-8578, CYRIC, Tohoku Univ., Sendai 980-8578, Japan, UND, ND, IN-46556, USA, Florida State University, Louisiana State University, NSCL/MSU, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Temple University, University of Manchester, Ohio University, U. Washington, Stony Brook University, LSU, ORAU, UTK, ORNL, UW, UW, UTK, ORNL,ORAU,UW, UTK, ORNL, FSU, JAEA, CMS/U of A, CNS/U of T, U of T, MSU/NSCL/CNS/U of T, NSCL, MSU/NSCL, Edinburgh, MSU, Krakow, Maryland, University of Kentucky, TUNL, TU Darmstadt, TUNL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Yale University, University of South Carolina, JINR, Tsinghua University, LBNL, University of Tennessee, GANIL, Vanderbilt University, T. U. Darmstadt, NSCL, MSU, NSCL/Department of Chemistry, MSU, NSCL/Department of Physics and Astronomy, MSU, Rutgers University, UNAM, Colorado School of Mines, Tennessee Tech University, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Universit\"at zu K\"oln, University of Sophia, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"at M\"unchen, NIPNE Romania, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, Departments of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, Depts. of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, Vanderbilt University/LBNL, University of Guelph, Canada, University of Liverpool, UK, Daresbury Laboratory, UK, University of Jyv\"{a}skyl\"{a}, Finland, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States Naval Academy, University of Dallas, University of Cologne, University of Guelph, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, NSCL, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, INPP, Ohio Univ., Athens, OH, CMU, IKP Cologne, York U., Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, IHEP, Beijing, China, U. Manitoba, Tel Aviv U., Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M U., U. British Columbia, TRIUMF, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A{\&}M University, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, University of Manitoba, Tel Aviv University, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver BC, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, College Station TX, TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, NSCL, Michigan State University, LPC, CAEN, France, CERN, University of Washington, North Carolina State University, Hamilton College, Princeton University, Cornell University, Universita degli Studi di Milano and INFN, Lycoming College, The George Washington University, SRL, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, McGill University, Union College, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory/Central Michigan University, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory/Michigan State University, Tennessee Technological University, UMass Lowell, Argonne National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab, ORNL/UTK/University of Wisconsin, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Michigan State University/NSCL, GSI-Darmstadt, Germany, IPN-Orsay, France, NIKHEF, Netherlands, IMP-Lanzhou, China, CSNSM-Orsay, France, University of Richmond, Duke University and TUNL, NC State University and TUNL, UIUC, UNC, University of Maryland, NIST, Boulder, NIST, Gaithersburg, NC State University, Central Michigan University/NSCL, Simon Fraser University, Michigan State University, Universidad Complutense Madrid, Central Michigan University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, U. of Maryland, LBL, Duke University, North Carolina Central University and Duke University, Technische Universit\"{a}t Darmstadt, George Washington University, Universidad de Concepcion, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory and Duke University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln NE 68588, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599, Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics and Astronomy University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599, Depts. of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055 USA, Dept. of Physics, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402 USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Dallas, Irving, TX 75062, NSCL / Department of Chemistry, MSU, NSCL / Department of Physics and Astronomy, MSU, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, UC Berkeley, Berkeley Geochronology Center, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, UC Berkeley, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Rutgers, University of Massachusetts, Russian Federal Nuclear Center, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, The Australian National University, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Vienna Environmental Research Laboratory, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Chemistry Department, Washington University, Physics Department Florida State University, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics, Central Michigan University, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, M-0316 Oslo, Norway, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens OH, 45701, Oak Ridge Associated University, Texas A\&M University, St. Mary's University, Los Alamos National Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, University of Michigan, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, Institut de Physique Nucl\'eaire, Orsay, TUNL, University of Connecticut, Duke University, TUNL, University of North Georgia, TUNL, George Washington University, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, TUNL, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Georgia College and State University, Duke University, TUNL, North Carolina Central University, Insitituto de Estructura de la Materia, Universidad de Sevilla, University of Toronto, INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, University of York, University of Surrey, Simon Frasier University, Bartoszek Engineering, Arizona State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Illinois, Brown University, California Institute of Technology, None, Argonne, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, San Luis Potosi 78290, Mexico, Dept. of Physics, U. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada, JQI, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, UMD, College Park, MD 20742, USA, TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada, SLAC, Christopher Newport University, Colorado Sch. of Mines, University of Tenn., Notre Dame, Idaho National Lab, Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556; Alikhanyan National Laboratory, Yerevan 0036, Armenia, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, University of Virginia, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 / Alikhanyan National Laboratory, Yerevan, Armenia, University of Notre Dame/University of Massachusetts Lowell, Technische Universitat Darmstadt, The Ohio State University, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M, University of South Dakota, University of Minnesota, Syracuse University, Bundesamt f\"{u}r Strahlenshutz, University of S\~{a}o Paulo, Ohio Wesleyan University, Houghton College, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, Westmont College, Indiana University South Bend, Hope College, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, UT-Knoxville, UW-LaCrosse, JIHIR and ORNL, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Lab, Michigan State University and NSCL, University of Mainz, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, Soltan Institute, Warsaw, Poland, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Universidad Complutenese Madrid, Univ. of Warsaw, Univ. of Jyvaskyla, LPSC, Grenoble, Univ. of Notre Dame, Uppsala Univ., Univ. of Notre Dame, University of Basel, University of Victoria, University of Wisonsin-Madison, Georgia State University, Michigan State Universtiy, Texas A\&M University Cyclotron Institute, RIKEN, FRIB, TAMU, Westmont, Hope, U. Tenn. Tech., U. Wisconsin LaCrosse, Col. Sch. of Mines, U. Tenn. Knoxville, UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Army Research Laboratory, Daresbury Laboratory, Univ. of Liverpool, Mississippi State Univ., Univ. of Massachusetts-Lowell, Univ. of Maryland, Univ. of Tennessee, Florida State Univ., US Naval Academy, U. of Rochester, Darresbury Laboratory, NNDC Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Physics Department, U. Mass. Lowell, Lowell MA 10854, Physics Division, Argonne National laboratory, Lemont IL 60439, National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY 11973, Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN 46556, Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN, 46556 USA; Universit\`a degli Studi di Napoli ``Federico II'' and INFN, Napoli, Italy, JINA; Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN 46556, LNS at Avery Point, NCSU, INFN, University of Glasgow
Steve Elliott

University of Regina, Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria, Jefferson Lab, College of William and Mary, North Carolina A\&T State University, College of William \& Mary, Indiana University, LANL, LLNL, United States Air Force Academy, Washington State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, UC Berkeley, Idaho State University, INL, INL and CEA-Cadarache, ANL, Raach Institute of Physics, University of Notre Dame, ORNL, University of Oslo, Canisius College, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Old Dominion University, Iowa University, University of South Carolina, Florida International University, The Catholic University of America, INST, VAEC, Hanoi, Vietnam, Wash. Univ. St. Louis, MI 63130, USA, CNS, Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan, JAEA, Kyoto 619-0215, Japan, Dept of Phys., Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8850, Japan, Dept. of Phys., Konan Univ., Kobe, 568-8501, Japan, RCNP, Osaka Univ., Osaka 567-0047, Dept. of Phys., Tohoku Univ., Sendai 980-8578, CYRIC, Tohoku Univ., Sendai 980-8578, Japan, UND, ND, IN-46556, USA, Florida State University, Louisiana State University, NSCL/MSU, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Temple University, University of Manchester, Ohio University, U. Washington, Stony Brook University, LSU, ORAU, UTK, ORNL, UW, UW, UTK, ORNL,ORAU,UW, UTK, ORNL, FSU, JAEA, CMS/U of A, CNS/U of T, U of T, MSU/NSCL/CNS/U of T, NSCL, MSU/NSCL, Edinburgh, MSU, Krakow, Maryland, University of Kentucky, TUNL, TU Darmstadt, TUNL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Yale University, University of South Carolina, JINR, Tsinghua University, LBNL, University of Tennessee, GANIL, Vanderbilt University, T. U. Darmstadt, NSCL, MSU, NSCL/Department of Chemistry, MSU, NSCL/Department of Physics and Astronomy, MSU, Rutgers University, UNAM, Colorado School of Mines, Tennessee Tech University, Argonne National Laboratory, Western Michigan University, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Universit\"at zu K\"oln, University of Sophia, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\"at M\"unchen, NIPNE Romania, Department of Physics, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, Departments of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, Depts. of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, Vanderbilt University/LBNL, University of Guelph, Canada, University of Liverpool, UK, Daresbury Laboratory, UK, University of Jyv\"{a}skyl\"{a}, Finland, Georgia Institute of Technology, United States Naval Academy, University of Dallas, University of Cologne, University of Guelph, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, NSCL, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI, INPP, Ohio Univ., Athens, OH, CMU, IKP Cologne, York U., Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, USA, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA, IHEP, Beijing, China, U. Manitoba, Tel Aviv U., Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M U., U. British Columbia, TRIUMF, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A{\&}M University, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, University of Manitoba, Tel Aviv University, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver BC, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, College Station TX, TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, NSCL, Michigan State University, LPC, CAEN, France, CERN, University of Washington, North Carolina State University, Hamilton College, Princeton University, Cornell University, Universita degli Studi di Milano and INFN, Lycoming College, The George Washington University, SRL, Oak Ridge Associated Universities, McGill University, Union College, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory/Central Michigan University, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory/Michigan State University, Tennessee Technological University, UMass Lowell, Argonne National Lab, Oak Ridge National Lab, ORNL/UTK/University of Wisconsin, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Michigan State University/NSCL, GSI-Darmstadt, Germany, IPN-Orsay, France, NIKHEF, Netherlands, IMP-Lanzhou, China, CSNSM-Orsay, France, University of Richmond, Duke University and TUNL, NC State University and TUNL, UIUC, UNC, University of Maryland, NIST, Boulder, NIST, Gaithersburg, NC State University, Central Michigan University/NSCL, Simon Fraser University, Michigan State University, Universidad Complutense Madrid, Central Michigan University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, U. of Maryland, LBL, Duke University, North Carolina Central University and Duke University, Technische Universit\"{a}t Darmstadt, George Washington University, Universidad de Concepcion, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory and Duke University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln NE 68588, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599, Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109, Department of Physics and Astronomy University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599, Depts. of Chemistry and Physics \& Astronomy, Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055 USA, Dept. of Physics, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402 USA, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Dallas, Irving, TX 75062, NSCL / Department of Chemistry, MSU, NSCL / Department of Physics and Astronomy, MSU, Dept. of Nuclear Engineering, UC Berkeley, Berkeley Geochronology Center, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, UC Berkeley, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Rutgers, University of Massachusetts, Russian Federal Nuclear Center, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA, Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA, The Australian National University, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Vienna Environmental Research Laboratory, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Chemistry Department, Washington University, Physics Department Florida State University, Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Department of Physics, Central Michigan University, Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, M-0316 Oslo, Norway, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens OH, 45701, Oak Ridge Associated University, Texas A\&M University, St. Mary's University, Los Alamos National Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, University of Michigan, National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, Institut de Physique Nucl\'eaire, Orsay, TUNL, University of Connecticut, Duke University, TUNL, University of North Georgia, TUNL, George Washington University, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, TUNL, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, Georgia College and State University, Duke University, TUNL, North Carolina Central University, Insitituto de Estructura de la Materia, Universidad de Sevilla, University of Toronto, INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, University of York, University of Surrey, Simon Frasier University, Bartoszek Engineering, Arizona State University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Illinois, Brown University, California Institute of Technology, None, Argonne, Instituto de Fisica, UASLP, San Luis Potosi 78290, Mexico, Dept. of Physics, U. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada, JQI, NIST, and Dept. of Physics, UMD, College Park, MD 20742, USA, TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada, SLAC, Christopher Newport University, Colorado Sch. of Mines, University of Tenn., Notre Dame, Idaho National Lab, Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556; Alikhanyan National Laboratory, Yerevan 0036, Armenia, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, University of Virginia, Nuclear Science Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 / Alikhanyan National Laboratory, Yerevan, Armenia, University of Notre Dame/University of Massachusetts Lowell, Technische Universitat Darmstadt, The Ohio State University, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M, University of South Dakota, University of Minnesota, Syracuse University, Bundesamt f\"{u}r Strahlenshutz, University of S\~{a}o Paulo, Ohio Wesleyan University, Houghton College, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, Westmont College, Indiana University South Bend, Hope College, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, University of Tennessee, Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, UT-Knoxville, UW-LaCrosse, JIHIR and ORNL, Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Lab, Michigan State University and NSCL, University of Mainz, Cyclotron Institute, Texas A\&M University, College Station, TX 77843, Soltan Institute, Warsaw, Poland, University of Florida, Brookhaven National Lab, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Universidad Complutenese Madrid, Univ. of Warsaw, Univ. of Jyvaskyla, LPSC, Grenoble, Univ. of Notre Dame, Uppsala Univ., Univ. of Notre Dame, University of Basel, University of Victoria, University of Wisonsin-Madison, Georgia State University, Michigan State Universtiy, Texas A\&M University Cyclotron Institute, RIKEN, FRIB, TAMU, Westmont, Hope, U. Tenn. Tech., U. Wisconsin LaCrosse, Col. Sch. of Mines, U. Tenn. Knoxville, UM-DAE Centre for Excellence in Basic Sciences, Army Research Laboratory, Daresbury Laboratory, Univ. of Liverpool, Mississippi State Univ., Univ. of Massachusetts-Lowell, Univ. of Maryland, Univ. of Tennessee, Florida State Univ., US Naval Academy, U. of Rochester, Darresbury Laboratory, NNDC Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Physics Department, U. Mass. Lowell, Lowell MA 10854, Physics Division, Argonne National laboratory, Lemont IL 60439, National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY 11973, Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN 46556, Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN, 46556 USA; Universit\`a degli Studi di Napoli ``Federico II'' and INFN, Napoli, Italy, JINA; Department of Physics, Univ. of Notre Dame, IN 46556, LNS at Avery Point, NCSU, INFN, University of Glasgow