Nuclear structures near and beyond the neutron drip line studied by breakup reactions at SAMURAI at RIBF
COFFEE_KLATCH · Invited
Abstract
Some of the first results from kinematically complete measurements of breakup reactions on neutron-rich boron to oxygen isotopes, along and beyond the neutron drip line, are presented and discussed. These experiments were performed at the recently-commissioned large-acceptance multi-purpose spectrometer SAMURAI ({\bf S}uperconducting {\bf A}nalyser for {\bf MU}lti-particles from {\bf Ra}dio-{\bf I}sotope Beam) at the new-generation RI beam facility, RIBF, at RIKEN. The experiments aimed at probing the two-neutron Borromean halo nuclei, $^{19}$B and $^{22}$C, and at exploring the heavy oxygen isotopes, $^{25,26}$O, which are beyond the neutron drip line. The study of $^{19}$B and $^{22}$C has been made primarily by the Coulomb breakup, which is sensitive to the halo states and associated two-neutron correlations~[1,2]. $^{22}$C has drawn much attention due to the possibility that it has the largest halo known~[3]. In addition, $^{22}$C may also exhibit features consistent with the new magic number $N$=16, as was recently suggested by our inclusive measurement of the momentum distribution of $^{20}$C following breakup on a C target~[4]. $^{25}$O and $^{26}$O have drawn much attention since these unbound nuclei may have keys to understand why the neutron drip line ends anomalously closer to the stability for oxygen isotopes. $^{25}$O and $^{26}$O have been produced by the proton removal reactions on $^{26}$F,$^{27}$Ne, and $^{27}$F,$^{28}$Ne, respectively, at 220-250 MeV/nucleon. Preliminary data are shown and discussed. Finally, some perspectives on future projects using the SAMURAI facility are presented. \bigskip \\ \noindent [1] T.~Nakamura, Y.~Kondo, Clusters in Nuclei Vol. 2, Lecture Notes in Physics Vol.848, Springer, ed. C.Beck (2012).\\ \noindent [2] T.~Aumann, T.~Nakamura, Phys.Scr. {\bf T152}, 014012 (2013).\\ \noindent [3] K.~Tanaka {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 104}, 062701 (2010).\\ \noindent [4] N.~Kobayashi, T.~Nakamura {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. C {\bf 86}, 054604 (2012).
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Authors
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Takashi Nakamura
Tokyo Institute of Technology