Measuring Proton Spin Polarizabilities with Polarized Compton Scattering

ORAL

Abstract

An important test of low-energy QCD theories is the extraction of the proton spin polarizabilities (SPs), which describe the response of the proton spin to a polarized photon. The SPs arise as third order terms in the energy expansion of the Compton scattering amplitude, with theoretical values provided by dispersion and effective field theories, and in the future by lattice calculations. Extraction of these values is possible by measuring two beam-target asymmetries of a circularly polarized photon beam on a transversely polarized target, $\Sigma_{2x}$, and on a longitudinally polarized target, $\Sigma_{2z}$, and a beam asymmetry of a linearly polarized photon beam on an unpolarized target, $\Sigma_{3}$, at photon energies between $\pi$ and $2\pi$ threshold. The MAMI A2 Bremsstrahlung beam is used in conjunction with either a frozen-spin butanol or an unpolarized hydrogen target, and the Crystal Ball and TAPS detectors which combined provide 97\% coverage of $4\pi$. We will report on $\Sigma_{2x}$ measurements, supplemented by initial $\Sigma_{3}$ measurements, both just below and above $2\pi$ threshold.

Authors

  • Philippe Martel

    University of Massachusetts

  • William Barnes

    University of Massachusetts

  • Rory Miskimen

    University of Massachusetts

  • Alexander Mushkarenkov

    University of Massachusetts