The STAR Forward GEM Tracker
ORAL
Abstract
The STAR collaboration is preparing a tracking detector upgrade, the Heavy Flavor Tracker (HFT) [1] and the Forward GEM Tracker (FGT) to further investigate fundamental properties of the new state of strongly interacting matter produced in relativistic-heavy ion collisions at RHIC and to provide fundamental studies of the proton spin structure and dynamics in high-energy polarized proton-proton collisions at RHIC. The FGT will focus on novel spin physics measurements in high-energy polarized proton-proton collisions, determining the flavor dependence ($\Delta \bar{u}$ versus $\Delta \bar{d}$) of the polarized sea. STAR plans to probe these PDFs using parity violating W production and decay. $W^{-(+)}$ bosons are produced in $\bar{u}+d\,(\bar{d}+u)$ collisions and can be detected through their leptonic decays, $e^{-}+\bar{\nu}_{e}\,(e^{+}+\nu_{e})$, where only the respective charged lepton is measured. The sensitivity of those measurements is enhanced in the forward direction. The discrimination of $\bar{u}+d (\bar{d}+u)$ quark combinations requires distinguishing between high $p_{T}$ $e^{-(+)}$ through their opposite charge sign. An upgrade of the STAR forward tracking system is needed to provide the required tracking precision for charge sign discrimination. This upgrade will consist of six triple-GEM detectors with two dimensional readout arranged in disks along the beam axis. The FGT design and installation schedule will be presented. [1] The STAR Heavy-Flavor Tracker, DNP Fall 2008 Meeting.
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Authors
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Jan Balewski
Massachusetts Institute of Technology