The Electron Backscatter Background in the aCORN Experiment

ORAL

Abstract

aCORN is an experiment to measure $a$, the angular correlation between the anti-neutrino and the electron in neutron beta decay. We will use a row of collimators with a co-linear magnetic field to select events with the protons and electrons emerging from the decay region in opposite directions. A comparison of the relative rates for the two groups with the anti-neutrino momentum parallel or anti-parallel to the electron momentum yields an asymmetry which is easily related to $a$. Through simulations we discovered a large background associated with electrons backscattering off the proton detector region and then being detected by the beta spectrometer. By moving our proton detector off-axis, we hope to reduce this background to below our goal of less than a 1{\%} relative effect on the asymmetry while preserving 100{\%} collimated proton detection efficiency.

Authors

  • G. Noid

    Indiana University Cyclotron Facility, Indiana University

  • E.J. Stephenson

    Indiana University Cyclotron Facility