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The starting vortices generated by bodies with sharp edges

ORAL

Abstract

The starting vortex generated at the trailing-edge of a flat plate, that is impulsively translated at fixed angle-of-attack, is a widely-studied canonical problem. In this talk, we explore the nature of the starting vortices for general motion of a flat plate and an arbitrary body with any number of sharp edges. A general inviscid theory is reported by invoking the Kutta condition at the sharp edges, and making use of the Birkhoff-Rott equation for dynamics of the vortex sheet. This shows that three vortex types can arise. The validity of this inviscid theory for a viscous fluid is explored using high-fidelity direct numerical simulations of the Navier Stokes equations.

Presenters

  • John E Sader

    California Institute of Technology, Graduate Aerospace Laboratories and Department of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA

Authors

  • John E Sader

    California Institute of Technology, Graduate Aerospace Laboratories and Department of Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA

  • Edward M Hinton

    University of Melbourne

  • Wei Hou

    California institute of technology, California Institute of Technology

  • Anthony Leonard

    California Institute of Technology, Caltech

  • Tim Colonius

    Caltech, California Institute of Technology

  • Dale I Pullin

    California Institute of Technology