Locomotion in a liquid crystal near a wall

ORAL

Abstract

Recent observations of bacteria swimming in nematic liquid crystal solution motivate the theoretical study of how swimming speed depends on liquid crystal properties. We consider the Taylor sheet near a wall, in which propulsion is achieved by the propagation of traveling waves along the length of the swimmer. Using the lubrication approximation, we determine how swimming speed depends on the Ericksen number, which is the ratio of elastic to viscous stresses. We also study the effect of anchoring strength, at the surface of the swimmer and the surface of the wall.

Authors

  • Thomas Powers

    Brown Univ

  • Madison Krieger

    Brown Univ, Brown University

  • Saverio Spagnolie

    Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison