Effect of Secondary Flows on convection-dominated dispersion
ORAL
Abstract
We investigate the effects of secondary (transverse) flows on ``convection-dominated dispersion'' of pressure driven, open column laminar flow in a conduit with rectangular cross-section. In the convection-controlled dispersion regime (i.e. laminar dispersion in finite-length channel with axial flow at high Peclet numbers) the properties of the dispersion boundary layer and the values of the scaling exponents controlling the dependence of the moment hierarchy on the Peclet number are determined by the local near-wall behavior of the axial velocity. The presence of transverse flows strongly modify the localization properties of the dispersion boundary layer and consequently the moment scaling exponents. Different secondary flows, electrokinetically induced and independent of the primary axial flow, are considered. A complete scaling theory is presented for the dependence of the $n$-th order moment of the outlet chromatogram as a function of the axial Peclet number, the secondary flow's pattern and intensity.
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Authors
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Alessandra Adrover
La Sapienza Universit\`a di Roma
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Elisabetta Veca
Centro Ricerca ENEA Casaccia