When does the dipole caused by the motion of a two-dimensional body vanish?

ORAL

Abstract

The fluid velocity far from a translating body in two-dimensional irrotational flow is dipolar. This is a classical result. Here we ask when the dipolar component vanishes. Lamb (1945, \S\,\textbf{126}) provides symmetry conditions on the virtual mass tensor for this to be the case. We show that these conditions are not necessary and obtain the sufficient and necessary condition in terms of the shape of the body using conformal maps. The applicability of the condition is discussed.

Authors

  • Stefan Llewellyn Smith

    Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, University of California, San Diego, MAE, UCSD

  • Sebastien Michelin

    Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, UCSD, University of California, San Diego

  • Darren Crowdy

    Department of Mathematics, Imperial College, MIT