Airflow driven pinch-off of a bubble in a rotating liquid

ORAL

Abstract

We create air bubbles at the tip of a ``bathtub vortex'' which reaches to a finite depth. The ``bathtub vortex'' is induced by letting water drain through a small hole at the bottom of a rotating cylindrical container. The tip of the needle-like surface depression is unstable at high rotation rates and releases bubbles which are carried down and out through the drain-hole. Using high-speed imaging we find that the minimal neck radius of the unstable tip decreases as $R(t) \sim t^{\frac{1}{3}}$. This power law exponent signals that the air flow in the neck becomes the dominant effect over the stabilizing centrifugal forces and causes the eventual pinch-off.

Authors

  • Raymond Bergmann

    Department of Physics and Center for Fluid Dynamics, The Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark

  • Anders Andersen

    Department of Physics and Center for Fluid Dynamics, The Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark, Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark

  • Tomas Bohr

    Department of Physics and Center for Fluid Dynamics, The Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark, Dept. of Physics and Center for Fluid Dynamics, The Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark, Dept. of Physics and Center for Fluid Dynamics, The Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800

  • Devaraj van der Meer

    Faculty of Science and J. M. Burgers Centre for Fluid Dynamics, University of Twente, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands, University of Twente