Long-lived optical clock states of alkaline earth and alkaline earth-like atoms have many applications in quantum computing, simulation, and metrology. Direct optical driving of the clock transition in bosonic isotopes requires large laser intensities and strong magnetic fields, which typically limits the achievable Rabi frequency on this transition. In this talk, I will present a fast all-optical qutrit based on the ground state 1S0 and clock states 3P0 and 3P2 with all-to-all connectivity implemented via two- and three-photon transitions. Using three phase-coherent light fields we demonstrate strong Rabi coupling from the ground state to both clock states. Furthermore, we identify a triple-magic trapping condition at our trapping wavelength of 813 nm. We benchmark the coherence of the corresponding qutrit and reach T2 times of up to several 100ms. Our work overcomes several limitations to using bosonic strontium for quantum simulation and quantum computing and opens new directions, including qutrit-based quantum metrology on optical transitions and highly coherent manipulation of the fine-structure qubit encoded in the two metastable clock states.
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Publication: Realization of a fast triple-magic all-optical qutrit in strontium-88, arXiv:2411.02869
Presenters
Maximilian Ammenwerth
Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics
Authors
Maximilian Ammenwerth
Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics
Hendrik Timme
Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics
Flavien Gyger
Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics
Renhao Tao
Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics
Immanuel Bloch
Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics
Johannes Zeiher
Max-Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics