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Bond-­length dependence of attosecond ionization delays in O<sub>2</sub><sub> </sub>arising from electron correlation to a shape resonanc

ORAL

Abstract

We experimentally and theoretically demonstrate that electron correlation can cause the bond-­length sensitivity of a shape resonance to induce an unexpected vibrational state–dependent ionization delay in a nonresonant channel. This discovery was enabled by a high-­ resolution attosecond-­ interferometry experiment based on a

400-­ nm driving and dressing wavelength. The short-­wavelength driver results in a 6.2–electron volt separatio between harmonics, markedly reducing the spectral overlap in the measured interferogram. We demonstrate the promise of this method on O2, a system characterized by broad vibrational progressions and a dense photoelec-tron spectrum. We measure a 40-­attosecond variation of the photoionization delays over the X2Πg vibrational progression. Multichannel calculations show that this variation originates from a strong bond-­ length dependence of the energetic position of a shape resonance in the b4Σg channel, which translates to the observed effects through electron correlation. The unprecedented energy resolution and delay accuracies demonstrate the prom- ise of visible-­ light–driven molecular attosecond interferometry.

Publication: Sci. Adv. 10, ead38100(2024)

Presenters

  • Robert Ross Lucchese

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Authors

  • Robert Ross Lucchese

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

  • Kioshi Ueda

    Tohoku University, Japan

  • Jiabao Ji

    ETH Zurich

  • Daniel Hammerland

    ETH Zurich

  • Pangiu Zhang

    ETH Zurich

  • Tran Luu

    ETH Zurich

  • Hans Jakob Wörner

    ETH Zurich