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P-wave interactions in a spin-polarized Fermi gas with and without confinement

POSTER

Abstract

Spin-polarized Fermi gases can only interact with exchange anti-symmetric pair wave functions. The resulting p-wave interactions are less well studied than the s-wave case. We improve our understanding and measure Feshbach resonance-enhanced p-wave interactions in fermionic Potassium (40K) with and without low-dimensional confinement. We first parameterize the three-dimensional (3D) resonance through a combination of coupled-channels calculations, a two-channel model, and dimer binding energies measured through resonant and spin-flip association. This benchmarks 3D interactions, which underlie lower-dimensional scattering. We attain confinement by loading atoms into two orthogonal standing waves to produce an ensemble of quasi-one-dimensional (q1D) tubes. We measure correlation strength through a connection between the power-law tail of radio-frequency transfer spectra and the 1D p-wave contact. Tuning of the magnetic field from the 3D resonance shows not only a confinement-induced resonance shift, but also additional features in a broader regime that arise due to collisions in transverse excited bands. Our studies build a foundation for further exploration of few- and many- body states in spin-polarized Fermi gases.

Publication: D. J. M. Ahmed-Braun, K. G. Jackson, S. Smale, C. J. Dale, B. A. Olsen, S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans, P. S. Julienne, J. H. Thywissen, Probing open- and closed-channel p-wave resonances, Physical Review Research, 3:033269 (2021).

Presenters

  • Kevin G. S. Xie

    Univ of Toronto

Authors

  • Kevin G. S. Xie

    Univ of Toronto

  • Kenneth G Jackson

    Univ of Toronto

  • Colin J Dale

    Univ of Toronto

  • Ben A Olsen

    Natl Univ of Singapore, Yale NUS

  • Jeff A Maki

    The University of Hong Kong

  • Shizhong Zhang

    The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong University

  • Denise Ahmed-Braun

    Eindhoven University of Technology

  • Servaas Kokkelmans

    Eindhoven University of Technology

  • Scott Smale

    Univ of Toronto

  • Paul S Julienne

    Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and NIST, College Park, MD 20742, USA, NIST/JQI

  • Joseph H Thywissen

    Univ of Toronto, University of Toronto, Toronto