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Electrostatic lens for ThO molecules in the ACME III electron EDM search

ORAL

Abstract

Measurements of the electron electric dipole moment (eEDM) using atoms and molecules shed light on T-symmetry violating new physics beyond the Standard Model. The best upper limit on the eEDM was recently set by the ACME collaboration: |de|<1.1×10-29 e·cm [1], using a cold beam of thorium monoxide (ThO) molecules. This result significantly constrains T-violating new physics in the 1~10 TeV range and above. The next generation of ACME aims to improve the sensitivity to de by another order of magnitude. A molecular lens will be used to focus, into the EDM measurement region, beams of ThO molecules that have been prepared in the highly polarizable Q state. We present several new features of our lens system: 1) a new, spatially compact rotational cooling scheme which is demonstrated to work with efficiency near its theoretical limit; 2) a STIRAP process to transfer molecules into and out of the Q state, demonstrated with 80% total efficiency [2]; and 3) an electrostatic hexapole lens operated at +/-23kV. Our analysis indicates the molecular lens system should improve the EDM signal by over one order of magnitude relative to an unfocused molecular beam. We present progress towards implementing the full system.

Publication: [1] Nature 562, 355 (2018)<br>[2] New J. Phys. 22 023013 (2020)

Presenters

  • Xing Wu

    University of Chicago, Yale University, University of Chicago, Harvard University

Authors

  • Xing Wu

    University of Chicago, Yale University, University of Chicago, Harvard University

  • Daniel G Ang

    Harvard University

  • David P DeMille

    Yale University, The University of Chicago, University of Chicago

  • John M Doyle

    Harvard University

  • Gerald Gabrielse

    Northwestern University

  • Zhen Han

    University of Chicago

  • Bingjie Hao

    Northwestern University

  • Ayami Hiramoto

    Okayama University

  • Peiran Hu

    University of Chicago

  • Nicholas Hutzler

    California Institute of Technology, Caltech, Division of Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology

  • Daniel D Lascar

    Northwestern University

  • Zack Lasner

    Harvard University

  • Siyuan Liu

    Northwestern University

  • Takahiko Masuda

    Okayama Univ, Okayama University

  • Cole Meisenhelder

    Harvard University

  • John Mitchell

    Northwestern University

  • Cristian D Panda

    University of California, Berkeley, UC Berkeley

  • Noboru Sasao

    Okayama University

  • Satoshi Uetake

    Okayama University

  • Koji Yoshimura

    Okayama University